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e he joined the club. ( 3) Will you join us in playing basketball? ( 4) Did you attend the meeting yesterday? (5) The nurse had a patient to attend. for 代表;象征;表示 ( 1) The big star in the Chinese national flag stands for the Communist Party of 顆大星代表中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。 ( 4) I stand for freedom of speech for everyone. ( 5) There is one thing I won’t stand for viamp。 為正式用詞,表示為獲得或保住某物而斗爭(zhēng),活同對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)論。 ( 1)( 2)句中的用法 當(dāng) take part in 有形容詞修飾時(shí),需要用 后面若不接賓語,則不需要加介詞 試比較 take part in, join, join in, attend的用法 意為“參加,參與”,尤指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),如體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、比賽、游戲、討論等,含有積極參與并發(fā)揮作用之意,多用于正式場(chǎng)合。 指“參與(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))”,口語中常與 take part in通用 是正式用語,指“參加(會(huì)議,婚禮,典禮等);聽(報(bào)告,講座等)”,句子的主語只是出席、列席,不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在其中的作用。 3.(4)(5)句中的 stand for應(yīng)理解為 ( 1) The rules in our school admit of no exception.我們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度不容許破例。 ( 3) The theatre admits 納 1000人。 My friend has the qualification for admission to the college. He made an admission that he had made a mistake. 5. replace取代;替換;代替 ( 1) They have replacedslave labour with machine.他們已經(jīng)用機(jī)器取代了奴隸勞動(dòng)。 replace常與 by或 with連用,表示“被 或用 ……替換或取代” vt. 做東;主辦;招待 n. 主人 ( 1) He hosted the dinner yesterday evening. 昨天晚上的晚餐他做東。 (4) Zhu Jun is one of the bestknown hosts. 重點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)難句分析 1. I lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的 “古希臘 ”,我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 what 相當(dāng)于 the place that,因此 what不能改為 that,也不能改為 where,因?yàn)?where 只能作狀語。 replace的同義詞組 ( 4)中的含義是 相對(duì)詞 hostess的含義是 used to do sth. be used to do be/get/bee used to sth./doing =be/get/bee accustomed to sth./doing are two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics,and both are held every four years on a regular basis. every four years每四年;每隔三年 every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、 other 或 few連用,表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔,意為 “每 …… ;每隔 ……” 。 ’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. That/ This is/ was why… that is why后面跟的是結(jié)果 ,譯為: “那是(為什么) ...... 的原因 ”,引導(dǎo)表語從句 Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for 。 other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他國(guó)家都不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加 ! 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為: nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語。 用 “so+助動(dòng)詞 +主語 ”結(jié)構(gòu),表示肯定陳述句之后說明后者情況與前者相同, “否定詞 +助動(dòng)詞 +主語 ”是常用的倒裝句式 。 He don’ t know about it, nor do I. 他不了解這件事,我也不了解。 He disliked the film, and so did 影,我也是。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù) ,應(yīng)該怎么表達(dá)? 應(yīng)該用哪種結(jié)構(gòu)呢? John dosen39。若 not only置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒裝。 Not only you but also he is responsible for it. 不僅你而且他也要為此事負(fù)責(zé)任。 6. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building,several stadiums for petitors, and a gymnasium as well . as well意為 “也,又,而且 ”,意思等同于 too, also,但 as well只能置于句末。 as well as作介詞用時(shí),意思等同于 besides