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北師大版高中英語必修五unit15learningppt復習課件(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-25 16:17 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 l d ? d o st h .呼吁某人做某事h a v e a n u r g e t o d o st h . 有做某事的沖動 ( 2 )????? u rg ent a d j .緊急的;緊迫 的;催促的,急切的u rg en cy n .緊迫,緊急 例句探源 ① The law is in urgent need of reform. 這項法律亟待修訂。 ② The UN urged the world to offer assistance to Haiti. 聯(lián)合國敦促世界人民援助海地。 ③ The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 這份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。 ④ I had a sudden urge to beat him. 我突然很想揍他一頓。 即境活用 12. 完成句子 (1)他極力勸她學理科 。 He _______________ study science. (2)他非??释嵑芏噱X 。 He ____________________ earn a lot of money. urged her to has a strong urge to 11assume v. 假定,假設;承擔,呈現(xiàn) (回歸課本 P43)Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?為什么亞里士多德猜想太陽圍繞地球轉呢? 歸納拓展 (1)as sume s b./st b e... 假設,假定某人 / 某事為 ?? (2)????????? assu mption n . 假定;設想assu ming ? t hat ? ... = supposing/suppose ? that ? ... 假定 ??on the ass umpt ion th at 假定make a ssump ti ons a bout 臆斷,假定 例句探源 ① (朗文 P73)You will assume your new responsibilities 新職。 ② We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我們假定了每一個人都會應邀出席并正就此作出安排。 ③ (朗文 P73)Assuming(that)you’re right about this, what shall we do? 假定在這件事情上你是對的,那我們該怎么辦? 即境活用 13.完成句子 (1)Let us________(假設 )for a moment that the plan succeeds. (2)We need to challenge some of the basic______________(假設 )of western philosophy. assume assumptions 12adapt v. 使適應;改編,改造 (回歸課本 P123)For a start, it would be hard adapting to a new ,適應一種新文化是會很難的。 歸納拓展 adapt(oneself)to... 使 ……適應 (同義短語 adjust oneself to...) adapt...for...將 ……改編為 ……;使適應,使適合 adapt from...根據(jù) ……改編 例句探源 ① She adapted herself quickly to the new life. 她很快就適應了這種新生活。 ② The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。 易混辨析 adapt, adjust (1)adapt指修改或改變 , 使某物或某人做些改變以適應新的條件 。 (2)adjust指借正當?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记蛇M行 “ 調整 、 調節(jié) ” , 以使兩者互相適應 。 ① Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. ② It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 即境活用 14. The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 解析:選 A。句意:孩子們的一個很好的優(yōu)勢就是他們很容易適應新的環(huán)境。adapt to適應; appeal to呼吁; attach to附屬于; apply to向 ……申請。 13lay off 裁員,解雇;停止 (回歸課本 P36)Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with ,當經(jīng)理告訴我將被解雇時,我的大腦一片空白,心里充滿了憤怒。 歸納拓展 lay off ;停止打擾某人 lay off lay off doing lay out展開,布置,花費 lay up貯存 lay down放下;中斷 (工作 );規(guī)定,制定 lay aside把 ……放在一邊 例句探源 ① (朗文 P857)During the recession they laid us off for three 時期,他們停雇了我們三個月。 ② (牛津 P1144)He laid aside his book and stood up. 他把書放在一邊站了起來。 ③ (牛津 P1144)I think you’d better lay off fatty foods for a 時別吃高脂食物了。 易混辨析 lay, lie (1)lay(laid; laid; laying)放置;產(chǎn) (卵 ) (2)lie(lay; lain; lying)躺;位于 (3)lie(lied; lied; lying)說謊 (4)lay既是 “ 放置、產(chǎn) (卵 )” 的原形,又是 “ 躺、位于 ” 的過去式 (還可作形容詞 “ 外行的 ” )。 lying既是 “ 躺、位于 ” 的現(xiàn)在分詞,又是 “ 說謊 ” 的現(xiàn)在分詞。 即境活用 15. 完成句子 (1)她設法每周從薪水中存上幾個英鎊 。 She’d managed to_____________a few pounds each week from her wages. lay aside (2)雙方開始想方設法互相指責。 Both sides started trying to_____________________each other. (3)哈里下崗 6個月了。 Harry was__________for six months. lay the blame on laid off (4)把地圖鋪在桌上 , 讓我們看一下 。 ________________the map on the table and let’s have a look. Lay out 14aside from 除了 ……之外 (還有 ) (回歸課本 P36)And aside from ing,it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam. 除了發(fā)電子郵件,能在網(wǎng)絡眼上看到我在美國的孫輩并與這交談也很有意思。 歸納拓展 e xc e p t f o r 除 ?? 之外 ? 沒有 ? b e s i d e s ??? 除 ?? 之外 ? 還有 ?? pr e p . ?況且,而且 ? ad v . ? n ad d i ti on t o 除 ?? 之外 b e s i d e s ??? 除 ?? 之外此外 e xc e p t/ b u t 除 ?? 之外 ? 沒有 ? e xc e p t th at +從句 除 ?? 之外 例句探源 ① In addition to his job at the university, he’s now running his own research ,他現(xiàn)在還經(jīng)營自己的研究公司。 ② The house was just as I left it except that everything was covered with dust. 除了積滿灰塵外,這所房子與我離開時沒什么兩樣。 即境活用 16. The city, ________being an industrial centre, enjoys a high moral record. A. as to B. due to C. in fact D. aside from 解析:選 D。 考查介詞短語辨析 。 句意:這座城市不僅僅是一個工業(yè)中心 ,道德風氣也一向很好 。 as to關于; due to由于; in fact事實上; aside from意為 “ 除 ……之外 ” , 符合句意 。 15at one’s own pace 以適合自己的速度 (回歸課本 P38)Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests. 學生以自己的速度學習而老師很少考試。 歸納拓展 keep pace with跟上 set the pace確定速度;領先 pace of life生活節(jié)奏 at a. .. pace以 ……的速度 force/quicken the pace使加速 例句探源 ① We encourage all the students to work at their own pace. 我們鼓勵學生按照自己的節(jié)奏學習。 ② The work progressed at a slow pace. 這項工作進展緩慢。 即境活用 17.完成句子 You ____________ (領先 )and I try to ______________________ (跟上你 ). set the pace keep pace with you 16to a certain extent 在某種程度上 (回歸課本 P39)Well, to a certain extent you’re right. 在某種程度上你是正確的。 歸納拓展 to some extent在某種程度上 to a great/large extent在很大程度上 to such an extent/to the extent that 達到如此程度 /達到 ……的程度 to what extent...在多大程度上 …… 例句探源 ① I agree with you to a certain extent. 在某種程度上,我同意你的觀點。 ② To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic 都在一定程度上對這悲慘的局面負有責任。 即境活用 18. 完成句子 (1)我們丟掉合同在某種程度上是我的錯 。 ____________________it was my fault that we lost the contract. To a certain extent (2)暴力事件多到了令居民不敢出門的程度 。 Violence increased______________that residents were afraid to leave their homes. to the extent (3)對于這種信息缺乏的狀況 , 我們能在多大程度上指責政府呢 ? __________________can we blame the government for this lack of information? To what extent 17set off 動身,出發(fā);引發(fā),使爆炸 (回歸課本 P
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