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ly C. totally D. obviously 答案 B [稍微有些不同 , 副詞 slightly修飾 different。 ] a slight chance of him living beyond tomorrow 3. pace (1) , 速度;節(jié)奏 【 搭配 】 keep pace with齊頭并進(jìn) (= keep up with) at one’s own pace以適合自己的速度 It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change. 跟上變化的快節(jié)奏是很困難的 。 I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country. 我喜愛鄉(xiāng)間那悠閑的生活節(jié)奏 。 We encourage all the students to work at their own pace. 我們鼓勵學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí) 。 (2) He paced nervously up and down the hospital room, waiting for , 等待著消息 。 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】 pace/speed pace “ 步速,步伐 ” ,用于比喻時(shí)指各種活動、生產(chǎn)效率等發(fā)展的速度、節(jié)奏。 speed “ 速度 ” ,常指任何事物持續(xù)運(yùn)動時(shí)的速度,尤指車輛、機(jī)器等無生命物體的運(yùn)動速度。 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 Scientists have to work hard to keep________with modern discoveries and developments. A. pany B. track C. touch D. pace 答案 D [keep pace with跟上; keep in touch with與 ……保持聯(lián)系;了解 (情況 ); keep pany(with)做伴;陪伴; keep track of通曉事態(tài) , 了解動向;與 ……保持聯(lián)系; keep track of的反義結(jié)構(gòu)是 lose track of(失去聯(lián)系 )。 ] 4. select v. 挑選 【 搭配 】 select sb to do sth挑選某人做某事 select sb to be/as選某人當(dāng) ?? selected selection的意思是 “ 可供選擇的事物;選拔 ” 。 We selected him to make a speech at the opening ceremony.我們推選他在開幕式上致詞 。 They selected him to be/as 。 This means having a selection of sizes. 這意味著大小可以選擇 。 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】 select/pick/choose select 是 “ 精選 ” 之意,強(qiáng)調(diào)用客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)仔細(xì)比較后加以挑選。 pick 有 “ 仔細(xì)挑選 ” 的意思,比較口語化。 choose 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的判斷和意愿加以挑選,意為 “挑選出來 ” ,可指在兩者之間或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中加以選擇。 At last, after many tests, John was selected as the captain. 經(jīng)過多次考核以后 , 約翰終于被選為隊(duì)長 。 The group picked me as their spokesperson. 小組挑選我作為他們的發(fā)言人 。 She had to choose between giving up her job and hiring a n 。 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 We________him our monitor. A. selected B. elected C. chose D. picked out 答案 B [select用于 select sb to be/as結(jié)構(gòu) , choose和 pick out都不能加雙賓語 , 故選 elected。 ] 5. lack (1) , 沒有 (不用于被動 )lack courage/confidence缺乏勇氣 /自信 They lacked the money to send him to university. 他們沒錢送他上大學(xué) 。 [牛津高階 ] (2)vi.(多用于否定 ) They lacked for 。 [牛津高階 ] (3)n.[U]缺乏 , 短缺 Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. 維生素 B缺乏會引發(fā)多種癥狀 。 【 拓展 】 no lack of不缺乏 for/through lack of由于缺乏 ?? be lacking in sth某物不足 , 不夠 (lacking是形容詞不用于名詞前 ) The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因資金匱乏只得放棄 。 [牛津高階 ] The film was lacking in 。 [牛津高階 ] 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 (1)________the necessary courage and strength, I failed in the petition. A. Lacking of B. Lacking C. Lacked of D. Lacked (2)Our food supplies are________and we are also________water. A. used up; lack B. running out; lack for C. running out of; lacking in D. running out; lacking in 答案 (1)B [lack the necessary courage and strength詞組的 ing形式作原因狀語 , A選項(xiàng)中如 of改為 in, 也可選 。 ] (2)D [use up和 run out of 是及物動詞詞組 , 需加賓語 , 而 run out和 give out也有 “ 用完 , 花完 ” 的意思 , 但是不及物動詞詞組 ,無被動語態(tài) 。 因而第一空里 used up和 running out都對; are running out表示 “ 馬上就用完了 ” 。 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來 。 第二空 be lacking in, 所以選 D。 ] 6. worthwhile , 值得做的 Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 護(hù)理工作是很值得干的職業(yè) 。 【 拓展 】 sth is worth doing某件事值得做 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 sth is worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做 It39。s worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 給新雇員解釋一下工作要求 , 費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的 。 [牛津高階 ] 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】