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定位: ,訓(xùn)練各種 聽 與說的語言微技能,并給予聽的學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo) 。 二、教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計 : Step 1 Prelistening 1. Tell Ss that they are going to do some listening exercises. Ask some of the Ss what they will do before listening. 2. Learn the study tips with Ss by asking Ss to read the tips on their book carefully.(Try to make notes when listening. 3. Ask Ss to read the table on page102 carefully and predict what kind of information they could fill in the blanks. Ss can discuss in groups and write down their answers with pencils. 4. Ask Ss what they must pay attention to when they write. Eg: their spelling, the first letter of the word, how to write a number etc. Step 2 Whilelistening 1. Play the recording for Ss to listen and plete the table. 2. Play the recording again for Ss to listen and ask them to check their spelling. 3. Check the answers and see how well they did in the prediction. Step 3 Postlistening a) Give Ss some time and get them to summarize the skills of pleting a table of information and finish the related listening exercise in Book B. Step 4: Summary: ask the ss to conclude what we’ve learned today. Step 5 Homework Finish Students Times of Unit 7 listening exercise. 第 34 課時 language 一、定位: inputbased,訓(xùn)練各種讀與說的語言微技在語言知識中的運(yùn)用 二、教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計 : Step 1:Presentaion: 原因狀語從句:由 because, for, as, since 引導(dǎo) ( 1) because (因為)的用法: because通常表示直接的原因。 because引導(dǎo)的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由,表示按因果關(guān)系的推斷,語氣很強(qiáng),用來回答 why 的問題 , 一般位于主句之后。 例: We couldn39。t go out because it was too cold. 因為天氣太冷,我們不能外出。 .for(因為)的用法: for 是并列連詞,引出的原因較間接,似乎是事后所想到的補(bǔ)充解釋的理由,只陳述一般推斷的理由,不一定表示產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的必然原因,主要放在兩個并列句之間。 例: It must be morning for the birds are ,因為鳥兒在叫。 注意:下列情況下只能使用 because: ①在回答 why 的問句時; ②在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時; ③被 not 所否定時。 ( 2) as 和 since(因為)的用法 : 表示已經(jīng)知 道的原因時用 as或 since,即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯,或已為聽話人所熟悉。 since 要比 as正式一些,它們通常被置于語句之前。 Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.” Step 2: Consolidation: Get Ss to finish exercise on page 104. Step 3 Presentation of the different usage of Because of and because because 與 because of 的用法比較 ■從詞性上看 because 是連詞,其后接句子; because of 是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、 what 從句等。如: I didn’ t buy it because it was too expensive. 我沒有買是因為它太貴了。 He is here because of you (that). 他為你 (那事 )而來這里。 He lost his job because of his age. 由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。 We said nothing about it, because of his wife’ s being there. 因為他妻子在那兒,我們對此只字未提。 He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因為他說的話。 注意: because of 之后可接 what 從句,但不能接 that 從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。如: 他因病未來