20xx春牛津深圳版英語八下unit1helpingthoseinneedword基礎(chǔ)教案(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-25 13:53 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 I spent time with my son and talked to him a lot． 【拓展】 【拓展】① spend 還可以表示“花費”。 How much money 如 you spend each week? 你每星期花多少錢？ ②常見搭配： sb. +spend (s)+money/time+(in) doing sth 某人花費金錢／時間做某事 spend (s)+money/time+ on sth某人在某事／某物上花費金錢／時間 They spend a lot of time watching TV every day. He doesn39。t spend much money on food. (2020．山東濰坊 ) Do you often get online? Yes. I_______ lots of time on it. It39。s a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use 7. She needs friendship. need 此處用作 實義動詞 ，意為“需要”， 可構(gòu)成 : need sth。 need to do sth。 They don39。t need any help. He needs to have a good rest. 而 need doing sth,表示被動意義。 These flowers need watering. 【拓展】 need 作 情態(tài)動詞 時 ,無 人稱和數(shù)的變化 ,后接動詞原形 ,主要用于否定句和疑問句中 。 You needn39。t bee very nervous. Must I bring my homework now? No, you needn39。t. You can bring it tomorrow. (No, you needn’t. = No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。 ) 8. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. continue to do sth意 為“繼續(xù)做某事”。如： After reading Lesson 9, he continued to read Lesson 10． Though Peter is very busy, he will continue to help children at the local hospital. 9. They have difficulty walking or moving. difficulty ；費勁 difficulty difficult 不可數(shù)名詞 困難；費勁 I had no difficulty (in) learning English． 可數(shù)名詞 表示具 體的困難，意為“難事；難點；困境；難處” In face of so many difficulties， we were never afraid． have difficulty (in) doing something 表示“做某事有困難”。如： The students have difficulty (in) understanding the sentence. 若后接名詞，則常用 have difficulty with sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Some students in this class have difficulty with English pronunciation． 【拓展】類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻煩 have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有問題 have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有樂趣 (2020． 山東聊城 )I have great_____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem. A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty 10. A person with courage is usually not afraid of something dangerous or difficult. be afraid of 意為“害怕，不敢 ‖ 后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 She is afraid of snakes. I was afraid of going through the woods 【拓展】 ① be afraid 還可按不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即 be afraid to do sth.，意為“害怕 做 某事”。 He is afraid to go out at night. ② be afraid 還可以接 that 從 句 ，表示“擔(dān)心／害怕??” He was afraid that he would lose. ③ I’m afraid? 可翻譯成“恐怕??”，屬于 口語中 的委婉用語 ，表示 遺憾、惋惜、 判斷或 表示因不愿 做 某事面顯得語氣緩和些，其否定形式為 I’m afraid... not... I’m afraid that I can39。t help 。 運用前綴 (prefixes)猜詞義 （ 1） . 大多數(shù)形容詞前加 un happy—unhappy lucky—unlucky fortunate—unfortunate fair—unfair important—unimportant healthy—unhealthy prepared—unprepared （ 2） . 以 c, e 開 頭 的 形 容 詞 ， 多 加 in ： correct—incorrect expensive—inexpensive definite—indefinite （ 3） . 以 p 開頭的形容詞，多加 im： possible—impossible polite—impolite （ 4） . 以 r開頭的形容詞，多加 ir： regular—irregular （ 5） . 有些形容詞加 dis： honest—dishonest 【拓展】含有加前綴構(gòu)成的反義形容詞的句子不屬于否定句。在改為反 意疑問句時，附加問句部 分仍用否定形式。 He is unhappy today, isn’t he? 課堂 練習(xí) I. 用 新單詞完成 下 面 的句子 。 如有必要 ,須改變單詞的形式 。
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