【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ks. It was delicious, but I‘ve had enough.‖ Do you mean you do not like the food? 5) ―It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.‖ How do you know that a meal is over in China? Keys: 1) We should watch what other people do and copy them. 2) We say ―Chi ba!‖ at the start of normal meals or ―Da jia chi hao!‖ at the start of more formal meals. 3) If I am offered something which I do not like. 4) No, it means ―I like the food but I‘m full.‖ 5) In China, a meal is usually over when the food is finished. 4. Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you. Step 4 Language points 1. We often say, ―When in Rome, do as the Romans do.‖ 我們常說(shuō) :―入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 ‖。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do 是一個(gè)西方諺語(yǔ) , 相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的 ―入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 ‖。其中 , as表示 ―和 …… 一樣 (指以同樣的方式處理某事物 )‖。 . While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 其它的西方諺語(yǔ)有： Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 No pain, no gain. 沒(méi)有耕耘 , 就沒(méi)有收獲。 Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩。 Love me, love my dog. 愛(ài)屋及烏。 2. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. serve v. 端上 (食物和飲料 ) , 服侍 …… 進(jìn)餐 常用結(jié)構(gòu) : serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. . They usually serve tea at three. The waiter served us wine. 3. But there is nothing similar to say in English. similar adj. 相似的 可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) be similar to 意為 ―與 …… 相似 ‖。 . Martin‘s shoes are similar to mine. be similar in表示 ―在某方面相似 ‖。 . The two houses are similar in shape. 4. Help yourself. 隨便做 (或用 )吧 。 請(qǐng)自便 是主人招待客人的常用語(yǔ)。 . Help yourself to some fish, my dear friend. 5. No one will be cross. 沒(méi)有人會(huì)生氣的。 cross adj. 生氣的 . The old lady was really cross when the boy‘s ball broke her windows. All right, you two, don‘t be cross with each other. v. 橫穿 ,穿過(guò) 。 交叉 . It took him two months to cross the desert. She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed. Step 5 Practice Finish Activity 6: Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. gentleman knife lady serve wing During a meal in the West, you use (1) _____ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) ______ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) _____ yourself with food, the (4) ______ before the (5) _________. Keys: knives, wings, serve, ladies, gentlemen Step 6 Writing Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers. Unit 3 Language in use 【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 ? Knowledge objective Get the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unit. ? Ability objective To summarize and consolidate the passive voice. ? Moral objective To invite others to join your birthday party and to enjoy the happiness. 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 To be able to write with the passive voice. 【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】 Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practise the passive voice. 【教學(xué)方法】 PWP method, taskbased method 【教學(xué)手段】 A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures 【教學(xué)過(guò)程】 Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Revision and leadin Let Ss look at the pictures and answer the questions to review what they have learnt. What‘s your favourite food? Is there any food you don‘t eat at all? Do you like eating meat? Do you like having jiaozi? What kind of jiaozi do you like? Step 2 Language practice Ask Ss to finish the sentences to master the structure of the passive voice. 1. I __________ to play the dance music. 2. Lunch ___ usually _______ at about 1 pm. 3. Knives and forks _________ for most Western food. 4. You _____________ by someone who asks, ―Would you like some …?‖ Keys: was chosen is eaten are used will be served Step 3 Grammar 英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。如： We clean the classroom every day. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ) we是 clean這一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 ) The classroom is cleaned every day. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ) the classroom是 clean這一動(dòng)作的承受者 ) 使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況： 1) 不知道或沒(méi)有必要知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí) . English is spoken all over the world. 2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)或側(cè)重動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) . This dictionary is used by most students. 時(shí)態(tài) 構(gòu)成 例句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 The play was performed by the Beijing English Theatre Company. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to/will be