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和無(wú)暴力 (Political Stability and Absence of Violence) – 政府效能 (Government Effectiveness) – 管制品質(zhì) (Regulatory Quality) – 法治 (Rule and Law) – 貪腐控制 (Control of Corruption) 22聯(lián)合國(guó)亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)理事聯(lián)合國(guó)亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)理事(United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific)? 良善治理 (good governance)具 8項(xiàng)特質(zhì),分別為– 參與性 (participatory)– 共識(shí)導(dǎo)向 (consensus oriented)– 負(fù)責(zé)任性 (accountable)– 透明性 (transparent)– 回應(yīng)性 (responsive)– 效能效率 (effective and efficient)– 平等包容 (equitable and inclusive)– 遵守法治原則 (follows the rule of law)23英國(guó)行政學(xué)者英國(guó)行政學(xué)者 (Bevir Rhodes)? 七種治理概念的用法– 將治理視為公司治理 (Governance as Corporate Governance)– 將治理視為新公共管理 (Governance as the New Public Management)– 將治理視為「善治」 (Governance as “Good Governance”)– 將治理視為國(guó)際間之相互依賴(lài) (Governance as International Interdependence)– 將治理視為社會(huì)操縱系統(tǒng) (Governance as a SocioCyberic System)– 將治理視為新政治經(jīng)濟(jì) (Governance as the New Political Economy)– 將治理視為網(wǎng)絡(luò) ( Governance as Networks)24電子治理意涵電子治理意涵? Finger P233。coud (2023)? Marche McNiven (2023)? 江明修等 (2023)? UNConnected Governance (2023)25Finger P233。coud (2023) ? 電子治理是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的概念,包含– egovernment– eregulation– edemocracy 26Marche McNiven (2023)?e化治理強(qiáng)調(diào)制定決策的方法,而 e化政府強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)決策,傳遞政府服務(wù)27江明修等江明修等 (2023)? 電子治理應(yīng)是應(yīng)用資訊與通訊科技,將政府運(yùn)作視為社會(huì)資源整合與合作發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵平臺(tái),以平等、透明、效率、法制與民主等五項(xiàng)原則,發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、資訊公開(kāi)、服務(wù)提供、公民諮詢(xún)、與決策參與等五項(xiàng)主要工作。28UN EGovernment Survey 2023. From EGovernment to Connected Governance? The concept of connected government is derived from the wholeofgovernment approach which is in