【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ? Hybrids. These forms of tourism address plex and multifaceted visitor experiences.(12) They include trekking, ACE tourism (adventure, culture and ecotourism)。 and NEAT (naturebased, ecotourism, and adventure tourism). ? Sustainable tourism. An area of sustainable tourism that includes all ecotourism, most of alternative tourism and mass tourism. ? Consumptive and nonconsumptive tourism. Consumptive tourism involves tangible products or materials removed from the natural environment (artifact collecting, hunting and fishing). Nonconsumptive tourism involves visitor’ s experiences such as bird watching, whale watching, backpacking, etc. ? Notes (1) the means or mode of travel 旅行方式或交通工具 (2) Mathieson and Wall. Tourism: economic, physical and social impacts [M]. London: Longman, 1982. (3) cater to 迎合，投合 例如： The cartoons cater to children. 卡通片迎合孩子的心理。 (4) Macintosh and Goeldner. Tourism: Principles, Practices and Philosophies. .: Wiley, 1986. (5) arise from 由 …… 而引起，由 …… 而產(chǎn)生 例如： The mistakes arise from a basic misunderstanding. 錯誤源于根本的誤解。 (6) host 這里指東道國。 host既可以作名詞，也可以作動詞。 例如： Beijing hosted the Olympic Games in 2023. 北京 2023年主辦了奧運會。 He was the host of yesterday’ s party. 他是昨天聚會的主人。 如果要表示女主人，即用 hostess。 (7) The nature of these will largely determine the destinations chosen and the activities enjoyed. 這里 chosen和 enjoyed是過去分詞，作定語。 (8) make a profit 獲取利潤 (9) UNWTO： The United Nations World Tourism Organization，即聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織。英文縮寫 WTO容易和世界貿(mào)易組織縮寫 WTO混淆，現(xiàn)以 UNWTO來標識。 (10)Tourism prises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes. 旅游是指人們?yōu)榱诵蓍e、公務或其他目的離開長住地到其他地方連續(xù)停留不超過一年的活動。 (11)Ecotourism is a subset of naturebased tourism. 生態(tài)旅游是自然旅游的一種。 (12)These forms of tourism address plex and multifaceted visitor experiences. 這些形式的旅游主要給予游客多元的多方面的體驗。 ? Text B New Words Expressions sponsor n. precede v. 發(fā)起人 ， 主辦人 在 …… 之前 ， 先于 ethnic adj. minority n. formulate v. underline v. fragility n. stimulate v. theme n. distribution n. stakeholder n. buyin n. authentic adj. dweller n. alleviation n. underprivileged adj. 種族的 少數(shù) ， 少數(shù)民族 制定 強調(diào) 脆弱 ， 虛弱 刺激 主題 分配 ， 分發(fā) 股東 買到 (某企業(yè)或公司的 )股權 真實的 ， 可信的 居民 緩和 地位低下的 UNWTO Sees a Promising Future for Rural Tourism Development in China A successful Rural Tourism Forum took place on 5th and 6th September (2023) in Guiyang, China. It was anized and sponsored by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the China National Tourism Administration, the World Bank, and the Provincial Government of Guizhou Province, and was attended by more that 200 tourist industry representatives and experts from 16 countries. The Forum was preceded by a Technical Tour (1), which gave some of the foreign experts a taste of Guizhou Province’ s extraordinary rural tourism product — a unique mix of spectacular, distinctive scenery and ethnic minority villages(2) which have preserved their very rich cultural heritage of dance, song, costume, handcrafts and traditions. A Forum Declaration was agreed and expert remendations were formulated. These identified a major opportunity for Guizhou to further develop its rural tourism, but they also underlined the fragility of this unique culture and landscape. Mr. Francesco Frangialli, Secretary General of the World Tourism Organization, emphasized the importance of conserving Guizhou’ s heritage, noting that rural tourism should be fully implemented in the munity, not only to create financial opportunities for local villagers but also to stimulate the overall economic and cultural development of rural areas. A major theme at the Forum was the importance of local ownership and control, with fair distribution of profits and benefits. It was agreed that Village Tourism Associations have a key role to play in this and that local stakeholders should be fully involved in both planning and implementation. The experts stres