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□目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 工程系統(tǒng)有自身的結(jié)構(gòu)可以進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分解 ( EBS-- Engineering Breakdown Structure) Engineering system has its own structure available for structural breakdown 對工程系統(tǒng)的分解是對假設(shè)已經(jīng)建成的工程進(jìn)行分解。 Breakdown of the engineering system is the breakdown of supposedly pleted engineering. 分解的結(jié)果是 ―(專業(yè))工程子系統(tǒng) ‖。 The results of the breakdown is ―(professional) engineering subsystem‖ 系統(tǒng)分解 Engineering system breakdown 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 工程作為一個整體系統(tǒng)而言,它具有一定的功能。 As an integrated system, the engineering possesses certain functions. 按照系統(tǒng)方法工程還可以分解。 The engineering can be further broken down according to system method. 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 工程系統(tǒng) Engineering System 專業(yè)要素 1 Professional factor 1 工程子系統(tǒng) Engineering subsystem 功能面 1 Function aspect 1 功能面 2 Function aspect 2 功能面 3 Function aspect 3 專業(yè)要素 2 Professional factor 2 專業(yè)要素 3 Professional factor 3 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 一般工程系統(tǒng)分解( EBS)過程: Process of general engineering system breakdown (EBS) 1)功能區(qū)分解 Function zone breakdown 功能是工程建成后應(yīng)具有的作用,工程不同的區(qū)位有不同的作用,工程的運(yùn)行是工程所屬的各個功能的綜合作用的結(jié)果。 Function is the role of the engineering after pletion, different parts of the engineering have different functions。 the operation of the engineering is the results of the overall effects of all the functions under the engineering. 2)專業(yè)工程要素的分解 Breakdown of professional engineering factors 要素一般不能獨立存在,必須通過有機(jī)組合構(gòu)成功能。 Factors cannot exist independently, they must form functions through anic bination. 例如: 一個辦公區(qū)的功能面上可能有建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)、給排水、供暖、通風(fēng)、清除垃圾、電器設(shè)施、器具、交通設(shè)備、辦公設(shè)備等要素。 For instance, the function aspect of one office zone might include building, structure, water supply and drainage, ventilation, garbage cleanup, electrical appliances, instruments, transport equipment, and office equipment factors. 專業(yè)工程要素的具體體現(xiàn)為專業(yè)工程子系統(tǒng)。 The professional engineering factors are reflected in professional engineering subsystem. 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 電網(wǎng)變電站工程圖和系統(tǒng)分解圖 Engineering diagram of power grid substation and diagram of system breakdown 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 電力工程系統(tǒng) Power engineering system 發(fā)電工程系統(tǒng) Power generation engineering system 輸電工程系統(tǒng) Power transmission engineering system 配電工程系統(tǒng) Power distribution engineering system 用電工程系統(tǒng) Power usage engineering system 系統(tǒng)一次 Primary system 系統(tǒng)二次 Secondary system 其他系統(tǒng) Other systems 土建 Civil engineering 變電二次 Secondary substation 變電一次 Primary substation 系統(tǒng)通信 Communication system 變電站工程系統(tǒng) Substation engineering system 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 : Implementation of the life cycle design index of power grid engineering: ( 1) 可靠性和安全性設(shè)計 Reliability and safety design 工程結(jié)構(gòu)的可靠性 ; Reliability of the engineering structure。 工程系統(tǒng)的可靠性。 Reliability of the engineering system. 1)工程系統(tǒng)的可靠性和功能的穩(wěn)定性,不發(fā)生故障。 The reliability and function stability of the engineering system, free of operation failure. 2)充分考慮大風(fēng)、覆冰、高溫、低溫、安裝、檢修、短路、地震等工況下建構(gòu)筑物基礎(chǔ)、結(jié)構(gòu)、連接的受力性能滿足規(guī)范要求,對于重點部位,適當(dāng)提高設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Give full consideration to enabling the load bearing performance of the building foundation, structure, and connection to meet standard requirements under engineering conditions such as gale, ice covering, high temperature, low temperature, installation, overhaul, short circuit, and earthquake. For key construction sections, appropriately improve design standard. 3)在施工過程中和運(yùn)營過程中要保障人身安全不受威脅等。 Protect personal safety from harm during construction process and operation process. 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 ( 2) 工程的可施工(建造性)性 : The constructability of the engineering: 可施工性設(shè)計是指將施工知識和經(jīng)驗最佳地應(yīng)用到項目的設(shè)計中,使項目的設(shè)計方案便于施工,避免施工過程中設(shè)計變更。 Constructability design refers to applying the construction knowledge and experience to the project design in the best possible way to make the design plan of the project easy for construction, and avoid design alteration during construction process. 1)設(shè)計時分析所需物資的可供性,對當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ牧稀⑼猎?、水源、運(yùn)距等進(jìn)行調(diào)查,提高設(shè)計對自然環(huán)境的適應(yīng)性。 During the design stage, analyze the availability of the materials needed, investigate the local supply of building materials, land resources, water resources, transport distance, and improve the adaptability of the design toward natural environment. 2)推廣應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化設(shè)計,盡可能多地采用工廠生產(chǎn)的預(yù)制建筑部件,以滿足“建筑工業(yè)化”的要求。 Popularize the application of standardized design, maximize the usage of factory produced prefabricated building parts, in order to meet the requirements of ―building industrialization‖. 3)采用施工周期短,施工方便的方案。 Adopt plan with short construction cycle and easy construction. 4)設(shè)備盡可能采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型號,采用螺栓連接,方便施工、安裝。 Use standard models for equipment as much as possible。 adopt bolt connection to facilitate construction and installation. 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導(dǎo)思想 □目標(biāo)體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 ( 3)可擴(kuò)展性設(shè)計 Expandability design 由于社會的發(fā)展對電網(wǎng)的要求會逐漸加大,需要工