廣東高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧與方法(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-19 16:01 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 去時(shí)可知，后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bring也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；可是，bring卻用的是原形，既與語(yǔ)境的時(shí)態(tài)不附，也與主語(yǔ)he不一致，該句不是倒裝句，因此，此處必定是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的助動(dòng)詞did；由句意和作者的語(yǔ)氣推測(cè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)填對(duì)謂語(yǔ)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的助動(dòng)詞did(的確) 技巧7：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。(1)由it is…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)形式，判斷填it還是that。如：[例11] …and ___40___was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (2007年廣州一模)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，應(yīng)填it。(2)由倒裝句式判斷，是填構(gòu)成倒裝的條件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，還是填do, does, did等。如：[例12] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.解析：由can you expect to…可知，這是倒裝句，根據(jù)構(gòu)成倒裝的條件可知，應(yīng)填副詞only，因?yàn)椤皁nly +狀語(yǔ)(with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒裝。(3)由it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的句式判斷，空格處是否填it。如：[例13] …as ___32___took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two worldfamous artists… (2008年佛山二模)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是it takes, sb. some time to do ，本句的不定式to steal paintings是真正的主語(yǔ)，空格處填形式主語(yǔ)it。[例14]Dating sites also make ___36___easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (2008年惠州二模)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，to avoid…是真正的賓語(yǔ)，easy是賓補(bǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填作形式賓語(yǔ)的it。(4)so /such…that…句型。如：[例15] This made the goat so jealous ___34___it began plotting against (謀劃對(duì)付) the donkey. (2007年惠州二模)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是so…that…句型，應(yīng)填that。(5)more…than… (與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……，比……更……)句型。如：[例16]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays. (2007深圳寶安期末)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是more…than…句型，故填that。句意是與經(jīng)理所給的報(bào)酬相比，雇員更銘記于心的是他的關(guān)心。(2) 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。然后按以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。技巧8：若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[例17]His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (2008年深圳一模)解析：因主語(yǔ)His fear of failure后沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因主語(yǔ)與keep是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞played可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填kept。[例18] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her Invitation, ___40___ (close) my book and walked away. (2008年廣州一模)解析：雖然句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞declined，但由and walked可知，所填詞與declined和walked是并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般過(guò)去式closed。[例19] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (2007梅州二模)解析：因主語(yǔ)three people與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即三個(gè)人被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由were treated可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were taken。技巧9：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用—ing形式、—ed形式，還是用不定式形式，確定的方法主要有：(1)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常用—ing形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體的情況。如：[例20] …but it is not enough only ___35___(mem
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