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中科院考博英語培訓資料短文補全課堂講義-08年12月(編輯修改稿)

2024-09-18 07:23 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ear the baby of a rapist. 長句的正確閱讀方法: 1. 不良閱讀習慣: “指讀”, “回讀”和 “譯讀”。 , 即以“意群”(meaningful thought group)為單位閱讀, 例如:   Successful improvement of your reading depends upon your eagerness to improve and your willingness to practice.      Successful improvement \ of your reading \ depends upon \ your eagerness \ to improve \ and your willingness to practice.      Successful improvement of your reading \ depends upon \ your eagerness to improve \ and your willingness to practice. 例句1:He had long been reluctant to make the fight against Islamofascist terror a domestic issue. (2005年10月A卷第1篇)例句2:To end the separatism and disengagement that flourishes in part because significant portions of his country cannot speak English, Blair wants to make basic knowledge of English a requirement for British citizenship. (2005年10月A卷第1篇)3. 兩種快速閱讀方法:skimming, scanning。難句分析:難句分為四大類:第一類:復雜修飾成分。句子本不難,但是修飾成分多且長。從句(定語、狀語、同位語從句等等);介詞短語修飾;分詞修飾;不定式修飾。經(jīng)常是在同一個句子里既有從句又有介詞短語,且都不止一個。第二類:大段的插入與或同位語,打斷讀者的思路,割裂前后之間的語義,造成理解的困難。我們稱之為“打岔”。第三類:倒裝:由于應該放在句首的成分太長,因此倒裝到句末。也是一種人為現(xiàn)象。(1)、及物動詞加介詞:固定詞組的固定搭配中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A(2)、及物動詞加副詞例:make possible …(單詞或者句子)第四類:省略:相對以上三種來講比較簡單,在短句中大家一般都可以看出。但是如果在長句中出現(xiàn),特別是如果與以上三種之一甚至幾種同時出現(xiàn),也會給同學們帶來很大的困難。省略的幾種情況(1)、重復的成分(2)、讓步轉折的省略:如although (but)(3)、定語從句引導詞的省略which(that )(4)、定語從句的引導詞和系動詞同時省略,變成后置定語Section B 段落的閱讀1.段落結構和常見關鍵詞:Transitional Expressions 表示時間 next, then, after, before, later, soon, during, while, meanwhile, following, shortly, thereafter, the next day, finally. 表示地方 above, over, inside, to the left/right, behind, beyond, in the center, straight ahead, next to, on the side, at the top, opposite, below, under, at the front, around, near. 表示順序 first, second, next, then, last, finally, above all, first of all. 表示補充 in addition, moreover, similarly, likewise, and, again, also, besides, further, furthermore, 表示轉折 but, however, conversely, in spite of, nevertheless, even though, on the ot
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