【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
is wrong to cheat in examinations.(三)說明文:說明文是以簡明的文字介紹事物的形狀、性質(zhì)、構(gòu)造、變化、功用、特征等的文章。寫好說明文的關(guān)鍵是抓住事物的特征,說明事物的順序要有一定的邏輯性。說明文常見的順序有時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序等。例: NMET 2004 江蘇假設(shè)你是李曉華,住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。回信必須包括下表中的內(nèi)容:自然情況位于長江邊,風景優(yōu)美,適合居住成就經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等存在問題水,空氣污染交通擁擠對江城發(fā)展的看法自己擬定注意:1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。2. 詞數(shù):100左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入詞數(shù)。3. 參考詞匯:經(jīng)濟 economy n.Dear Bob, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.Yours, Xiaohua寫作思路:1. 首先確定這是一篇描述地方的說明文。2. 確定寫作要點:根據(jù)所給信息,大體可以分為三個部分——城市簡介,可以按照地理位置、自然環(huán)境、城市面貌和變化發(fā)展這樣的邏輯順序?qū)?,接下來寫你看到的問題,最后寫你的一些看法和建議。3. 各層次之間注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞,讓過渡自然,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。Possible Version:Dear Bob, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hom