【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 how he can do more for the people.　A. had always thought 　B. is always thinking　 always been thought 　D. thinking always20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. 　 　B. are cut　 C. are being cut 　D. had been cut牛津英語5A英語語法(五)代詞一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。二代詞的種類：1. 人稱代詞主格　I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they　賓格　me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2. 物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞　my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 　名詞性的物主代詞　mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代詞　myself, herself, themselves… 4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another… 5. 提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those… 6. 疑問代詞　who, what, whose… 7. 關(guān)系代詞　which, that, who… 8. 連接代詞　what, who, whose…9. 不定代詞沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞　 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any…10. 指示代詞　that, this ,these, those三代詞的使用方法1. 人稱代詞是表示我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種。表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我們自己、你們自己和他們自己等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為反身代詞。詳件見下表： 　人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemy minemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsItself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves句法功能作主語,其中she指帶代國家,it可指代天氣時間等。作賓語介詞賓語表語作定語作主語,賓語,介詞賓語,表語書信yours…作賓語,介詞賓語,表語主語同為語根據(jù)上表的例句如下：She doesn’t believe us.When he arrived, John went straight to the bank..You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.Who is it? It’s me.Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.They think too much of themselves.A week later, I myself had to go to Paris.Help yourself!We cook for ourselves.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.The cap is Jack’s.注意：在連續(xù)使用兩個以上人稱代詞時，通常單數(shù)you放在第一位， I 放在最后；復(fù)數(shù)we放在第一位，they放在最后。簡單記成：單數(shù)2,3,1，復(fù)數(shù)1,2,3 。都是三人稱，女后男在先。例如：You and I can help each other.They couldn’t have seen Tom and me there.You, Tom and I are leaving next month.You or they must pass the exam.We, you and they should go there together.2. 疑問代詞(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用來構(gòu)成疑問句，在句中可以起名詞詞組作用。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which①who與whom. (whom是who的賓格)Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with?②whose, which, what(在非限定的數(shù)量中選擇用what,在限定的數(shù)量中選擇which)Whose book is this?What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book?What are you reading now?What’s your father?Whose books are these on the desk?注意：疑問代詞用于對介詞賓語提問時，過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首，現(xiàn)代英語中，疑問代詞在句首，介詞在句未。For what do most students study?What are you looking for?3. 指示代詞this, these, that , those被用作名詞中心詞的修飾語時屬于限定詞，而單獨(dú)用來代替名詞詞組時是代詞。This is the bus we these in your bag.My idea is do you think of this idea?注意：that和those有時用來代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。The best coal is that from Newcastle.Those who wish to go may sign up here.4. 不定代詞用法辨析neither…nor… 沒有…也沒有either… or… 不是…就是…both兩者都…one… the other… 兩個中的一個,另一個another 再一個,又一個every 作定語,每一個. (可以形成合成詞 everybody everything…)each每一個,一個個的加以考慮時用.None 否定意思,沒有一個…5．其它代詞在高中部分會有進(jìn)一步講解。練習(xí)題： 1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang.　　A. that　B. It　C. this　D. one 2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____es from U. S. A.　　A. he　B. she　C. it　D. they3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?　　A. you　B. yourself　C. yours　D. your4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_________.　　A. a few　B. few　C. a little　D. little bit5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _________. Thanks, I’ve had enough.　　A. either　B. neither　C. some　D. both6. I bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.　　A. a few, a few　B. a few, a little　C. a little, a few　D. a little, a little7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.　　A. ourselves, yourself　B. myself, yourself　C. myself, you　D. me, him8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.　　A. yourself　B. myself　C. yourselves　D. themselves9. _____________ house is this ?It’s mine.　A. What　B. Who　C. Whose　D. Whose10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.　　A. she　B. her　C. hers　D. his11. She will go skating and I will do _________.　　A. such　B. same　C. the same as　D. the same12. __________ is he?He is a bus driver.　　A. who 　B. which　C. that　D. what13. _____ hat is this?It’s __________.　　A. Whose, me　B. Who, mine　C. Whom, his　D. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.　　A. one　B. it　C. that　D. those15. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.　　A. anybody　B. anyone else　C. else anyone　D. somebody else16. _________ like music.　　A. Both of them　B. Both of they　C. The both girls　D. Both them17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have__________ in my bottle.　　A. a few　B. few　C. a little　D. little18. He has ___________ to tell us.　　A. something important　B. important something　C. anything useful　D. useful nothing19. Would you like ___________ coffee?