【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0?！　ow many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)　　We should help the old and the poor.　　I enjoy working with you. (動(dòng)名詞)　　I hope to see you again. (不定式)　　Did you write down what he said? (賓語從句)　　2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞——介賓　　Are you afraid of the snake?　　Under the snow, there are many rocks.　　3) 雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)　　He gave me a book yesterday.　　Give the poor man some money.五、賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語的補(bǔ)充，全稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語?！　e elected him monitor. (名詞)　　We all think it a pity that she didn’te here. (名)　　We will make them happy. (形容詞)　　We found nobody in. (副詞)　　Please make yourself at home. (介詞短語)　　Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)　　His father advised him to teach the lazyboy a lesson. (帶to不定式)　　Don’t keep the lights burning. (現(xiàn)在分詞)　　I’ll have my bike repaired. (過去分詞)　　六、主補(bǔ)：對(duì)主語的補(bǔ)充?！　e was elected monitor.　　She was found singing in the next room.　　He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson. 　　七、定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子?！　i Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)　　He is our friend. (代詞)　　We belong to the third world. (數(shù)詞)　　He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson.(形容詞)　　The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)　　The woman with a baby in her arms is mysister. (介詞)　　The boys playing football are in Cla2. (現(xiàn)在分詞)　　The trees planted last year are growingwell now. (過去分詞)　　I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)　　You should do everything that I do. (定語從句)八、狀語：用來修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步?！　?以下例句按上述順序排列) I will go there tomorrow.　　The meeting will be held in themeetingroom.　　The meat went bad because of the hotweather.　　He studies hard to learn English well.　　He didn’t study hard so that he failed inthe exam.　　I like some of you very much.　　If you study hard, you will pathe exam.　　He goes to school by bike.　　Though he is young, he can do it well.初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞匯　　1. 形容詞的用法：　　形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定語、表語，用于限定被修飾語的特征，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等。　　“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)。中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等。后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both my hands、all half his ine等?！懊枥L”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等?！按箝L高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：round square等。“國籍”指一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的詞?！安牧稀钡脑~如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等?！白饔妙悇e”的詞如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等?！　he little girl is very pretty. 這個(gè)小女孩很好看?！　 want that one. 我想要那個(gè)。　　Which one? 哪一個(gè)?　　The new blue one. 那個(gè)藍(lán)色新的?！　an I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個(gè)大的漂亮的嗎?　　人稱代詞：　　是用來表示人的代詞，有單數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語?！　≈鞲瘢篒, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語　　賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語　　He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個(gè)班級(jí)?！　an you see them in the street? 你能看見他們?cè)诮稚蠁?　　可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞　　英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞。凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞?！　?1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens　　(2)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：祈使句　　祈使句：　　祈使句用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補(bǔ)足語)構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Don’t.　　Stand up, please. 請(qǐng)起立?！　on’t worry. 別擔(dān)心?！　an的用法：　　can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能，會(huì)，可以，被允許等”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can’t.　　She can speak Japanese. 她會(huì)講日語。　　I can’t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。　　Can you spell your name? 你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎?　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：　　概念：表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)?！　〗Y(jié)構(gòu)：由be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) + 動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成，其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語保持性數(shù)一致。　　Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。　　What are you doing now?　你現(xiàn)在在干什么?　　I’m reading English. 我正在讀英語。　　Are they drawing the pictures now?　他們正在畫畫嗎?　　動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞是動(dòng)詞原形變化而來的，規(guī)則變化如下：　　動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，其構(gòu)成如下：　　1) 直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing　　play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, singsinging　　2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ing　　make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking　　3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing　　run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming　　注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。判斷一個(gè)英語句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)，主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語，一般說來，每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)最常用的時(shí)間狀語是now。但有不少句子并沒有now，只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！　he is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間?！　ook! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個(gè)女孩在那里跳舞。　　Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?　　Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業(yè)嗎?初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：have的用法　　have/ has的用法：　　1) 謂語動(dòng)詞have表示“有”，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用于第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)，后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)或單數(shù)名詞?！　 have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個(gè)蘋果，他有兩個(gè)香蕉?！　ou have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個(gè)新的英語老師?！　t has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。　　Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。　　2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所屬關(guān)系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”?！　hey have some new books. 他們有一些新書?！　here are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書?！　he has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子?！　here are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。