lecture-6-句法翻譯(編輯修改稿)
2025-09-12 01:14 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ind. English College 2022/8/31 11 6)我于冬日前去參觀，但見(jiàn)衰柳寒煙，一水茫茫而已。 (沈復(fù)“浮生六記”） “衰柳寒煙”，“一水茫?！? 譯文 1： I went there in winter, and could see nothing but unanimated trees and smokes. There is only a range of poor water. 譯文 2： I went there on a winter day and saw only a stretch of cold water against some sparse willows trees and a frosty sky. 譯文 3： While in winter, nothing was enjoyable but the lovely willows and quiet water. English College 2022/8/31 12 第 2節(jié) 漢英句子成分分析 ? 1. 漢語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)的省略 ? 1).況夫秦兵耐苦戓，被驅(qū)丌異犬不雞 .(杜甫 《 兵車行》 ) ? Men of China are able to face the stiffest battle,/But their officers drive them like chickens and dogs. W． Bynner amp。江亢虎 ? “ 被驅(qū) ” 者并非 “ 秦兵 ” 而是 “ 役夫 ” ，即役夫被 “耐苦戓 ’’ 的秦兵驅(qū)趕得像犬雞一樣。 ? Since men of China were able to face the stiffest battle,/the forced labors were driven like chickens and dogs. English College 2022/8/31 13 ? ? 他有個(gè)女兒 ,在北京工作 ,已經(jīng)打電話去了 ,聽(tīng)說(shuō)明天就能回來(lái)。 ? Version A ： His daughter works in Beijing has been called, and she would e back tomorrow. ? Version B： He has a daughter, working in Peking, who we have given a call and we hear of that she will e back tomorrow. ? 漢語(yǔ)句子變換了主語(yǔ)，并將其省略。補(bǔ)出主語(yǔ)后句子是這樣的：他有個(gè)女兒，（她）在北京工作，（有人）已經(jīng)打電話去了，（人們）聽(tīng)說(shuō)（她）明天就能回來(lái)。 ? 可以看出兩例的譯文基本沒(méi)有擺脫原文形式的束縛，主語(yǔ)選擇丌符吅英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 ? It is heard of that his daughter who works in Beijing will e back tomorrow. English College 2022/8/31 第 10章 換 序和 轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)譯 法 English College 2022/8/31 15 ? Please revise the following translation versions by rearranging word order. ? ? 發(fā)生了這樣的事 丌是你的錯(cuò)。 ? ?That this has happened is not your fault.
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