09高考英語閱讀理解能力的提高(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-18 01:12 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 more serious. We had different ideas then. 3)比較照應(yīng)： 比較照應(yīng)是通過形容詞和副詞的比較等 級形式或其他一些表示比較的詞語表現(xiàn) 出來的，也就是那些表示同異、相似、 差別、質(zhì)于量的優(yōu)劣的詞語。 John took two hours to reach London. Bill, on the other hand, was driving more slowly. Tom gets ten dollars a week for pocket money. Bob receives the same amount. How much pocket money does Bob get each week? Jim has 120 stamps but Tim has fifty more. How many stamps does Tim have? 3)分句照應(yīng)： 分句照應(yīng)是指：某些詞語所指的對象不 是詞或短語， 而是分句、句子或語篇。 ① 既用于前照應(yīng)，也用于后照應(yīng)： here, this, it There seems to have been a great deal of carelessness. Here is what I can’t under stand. Here is the news I heard from the radio: Two Japanese air force pilots were missing after their training jet crashed into the sea off southern Japan yesterday. Many students never improve. They get no advice and therefore they keep repeating the same mistake. It is a terrible shame. It never should have happened. She went out leaving the baby unattended. ② 只用于前照應(yīng)： that, (the) above, the foregoing Many years ago their wives quarreled over some trivial matter, now long fot ton. But one word led to another and the permanent rupture between them. That’s why the two men never visit each other’s house. ③ 只用于后照應(yīng)： as follows, the following, below, thus Below is an example of an informal letter: Dear Frank, … All the best, Jim 替代 替代是指用替代形式來代替上下文中 出現(xiàn)的詞句： ① 避免重復(fù)；②連接上下文。 Have you got any knives? I need a sharp one. A: Does Mary dance? B: No, but Jane does. 替代的分類： ① 名詞性替代； ②動詞性替代； ③分句性替代 ① 名詞性替代： one, ones, the same Mr. Cook was an excellent captain, one who took good care of his sailors. He goes about interviewing retired sailors who served in the pre1914 navy. The one that he met in Devon last week was a fascinating storyteller. I wish I’d bought a few jars of honey. Did you notice the ones they were selling by the roadside? A: I’ll have a cup of black coffee with sugar, please. B: Give me the same, please. 名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)： 替代的分類： Jane needs a new bike. She’s decided to buy one. Here is the fruit. Would you like some? ① 動詞性替代： do, do so A: Will you be attending the meeting this evening? B: I may do. A: Does granny take care of you every day? B: She can’t do at weekends. Because she has to do her own house. John smokes a lot. Does his father do so? ① 分句性替代： so, not John hasn’t found a job yet. He told me so. A: Can you e back next week? B: I’m afraid not. A: Do you think John will win the match? B: Yes, I think so. A: The bridge has not been pleted yet. B: No, they say not. 1) 詞匯銜接與邏輯關(guān)系語 （ 1）詞匯銜接是為了使語篇語義連貫： 復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系和同現(xiàn)關(guān)系。 復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系：原詞、同義詞、近義詞、 上義詞、
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