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高考英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型講解及練習(xí)題[1](編輯修改稿)

2024-09-01 18:34 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 . (介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))5)You’ve changed a lot. You are not what you were. (表語(yǔ)從句作表語(yǔ))6)Many passengers __________________(受傷) in the accident. (過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ))7)The machine__________________(持續(xù)/保持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) for a long time. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))Keys:)keep healthy 2) my hero 3) there 6)got injured 7) keeps running 使用系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)注意的地方:第一,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);第二,一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)(除了feel以外);第三,有些動(dòng)詞既是系動(dòng)詞又是普通動(dòng)詞。如:keep, grow, taste, feel, get, smell等。例如:After twoday’s treatment, he felt well again. (不用was felt)He remains an excellent engineer in the factory. (不用 is remained)比較以下句子:The pet dog keeps clean. It is kept by Johnson.(keeps是系動(dòng)詞,而kept是及物動(dòng)詞)We grew some trees around our school and they grow green now. (grew是及物動(dòng)詞,而grow是系動(dòng)詞)Just now I felt the table and it felt smooth. (第一個(gè)felt是及物動(dòng)詞,而第二個(gè)是系動(dòng)詞)[練習(xí)] 選擇一個(gè)合適的詞或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空,注意動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。(1) I __________(remain / keep / stay) a nurse while he has __________(turn / bee) engineer.(2) Put the meat in the refrigerator (冰箱). It __________ (go / get / turn / bee) bad easily.(3) What he said __________(sound / look / smell / taste) reasonable.(4) He feels __________(fortable / fortably) working in the airconditioned office.(5) We do morning exercises to __________(keep / turn / bee) healthy.(6) The apple __________(tastes / is tasted) sweet. (7) Please keep __________(安靜)。 The baby has fallen __________(睡著).(8) They work day and night to make their dream e __________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Key: (1) — (4) remain, turned。 goes。 sounds。 fortable (5) — (8) keep。 tastes。 quiet, asleep。 true基本句型三:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。同時(shí)句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語(yǔ)有關(guān)的狀語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)的成分常是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。+副詞,+介詞。,out,forward,up等副詞的動(dòng)詞詞組是可拆分的。如, Theycarriedouttheplan, Theycarriedtheplanoutsuccessfully.但我們只能說(shuō) Astheplanwaspractical,theycarrieditoutsuccessfully. 動(dòng)副詞組都可以這樣用,如,pointout(指出),carryout(執(zhí)行),putforward(提出),workout(做出,算出),findout(找出),giveup(放棄),giveaway(贈(zèng)送,分發(fā)),pickup(揀起),putup(掛上),等。 2.而含有介詞at,for,from,into,of,with,to等的動(dòng)介詞組是不可拆分的。如,lookafter(照顧),lookat(瞧),lookfor(尋找),belongto(屬于),referto(參考,提及),thinkof(考慮,評(píng)價(jià)),sendfor(派人去請(qǐng)),carefor(喜歡),sufferfrom(受…之苦),dealwith(對(duì)付,應(yīng)付),objectto(反對(duì)),payfor(付…的錢(qián)),等。即我們只能說(shuō)thinkofit,不能說(shuō)thinkitof.  in在動(dòng)詞詞組中用作副詞,表示“在里面”,“往里進(jìn)”,“在家”等意思。如,getin(收割),handin(提交,交進(jìn))。 用作介詞,表示“在…地點(diǎn)”,“在…范圍”,“在…方面”。如,persistin(堅(jiān)持),succeedin(在…成功)。 Off在動(dòng)詞詞組中用作副詞,表示“關(guān)閉”,“隔離,離開(kāi)”,“去掉”,等意思。如,turnoff(關(guān)掉),switchoff(關(guān)掉),ringoff(掛斷電話),keepoff(遠(yuǎn)離),takeoff(脫掉),kickoff(踢脫),carryoff(運(yùn)走),putoff(推遲),payoff(付清),giveoff(放出). 用作介詞,表示“從…下來(lái)”。如,getoff(下車(chē)),falloff(從…掉下來(lái)). On在動(dòng)詞詞組中用作副詞,表示“開(kāi)”,“走開(kāi)”,“傳遞”,“穿戴”。如,turnon(開(kāi)),moveon(走開(kāi)),passon(傳遞),puton(穿上),haveon(穿著). 用作介詞,表示“在…上”,“在…方面”。如,workon(從事于…),operateon
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