【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ke solids ___ they have a definite volume. 35 其他狀語(yǔ)從句 1. A is to B what C is to D. Intellect is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. 2. other than vs. rather than In no country ___ Britain, is has been said, can one experience four sesaons in the course of a single day. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than A. 3. Home is home, ___ ever so homely (simple and plain). A. it is B. it were C. be it D. it be C. 倒裝的 be的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 , 較少見(jiàn) , 帶文學(xué)色彩 36 定語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)先行詞是 all, 或指物的 anything, something, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí) : that I will do anything that you want me to do. 先行詞前有 first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等修飾時(shí) : that This is the only thing that I can do for you. 先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) : that . is the most powerful country that has ever existed. 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 , 只有 that 才能充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ) . She is not the brilliant dancer that she used to be. 37 As 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞一般是整個(gè)句子，位置靈活。 1. Only wear such clothes ___ really necessary. A. as were B. as they C. as they were D. as are D. as 在從句中作主語(yǔ) 2. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is A. which 引出非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且和 sit on 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 。 類似的句子有 ： This room is fortable to live in. 38 3. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her run to step into the director?s office. A. it B. that C. what D. which C. 在由 after 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)中 ， what seemed (to be) 起定語(yǔ)作用 ， 修飾 an endless wait。 .: I saw what seemed to be a fox. 4. The experiment requires more money than ___. A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in C. than 可以作關(guān)系代詞 , 在該從句中作主語(yǔ) 39 在以 there be 為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的定語(yǔ)從句中 ， 如關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ) ，則關(guān)系代詞 that 可省略 . Shakespeare is acknowledged to be the greatest writer (that) there has ever been. one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is C. 6. The reason ____ I?m writing is to tell you about the exam. A. because B. as C. why D. for C. 40 7. This pany has now introduced a policy ___ pay rises are related to performance at work. A. which B. where C. whether D. what B. 8. ___ the Atlantic Ocean cross the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. That B. When C. Where D. Though C. 9. There is one point ___ I?d like your advice. A. that B. which C. where D. when C. 41 倒裝 句首為表示地點(diǎn) , 方向 , 時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ) : here, there, down, up, out, away, etc. There goes the bell. Here es the teacher. Then came the teacher. Up and down went the prices. 但主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)不倒裝 : Here he es. Away they went. Cf. Away went his money. 42 句首為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ) On the platform stood the teacher. To the list may be added the following names. 部分倒裝 句首狀語(yǔ)表示否定含義： seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, little, by no means, on no account, in vain Under no circumstance should one mit suicide. Scarcely ___ such a moving novel. A. have I ever read B. I have ever read C. I read D. read I A. 43 only 在句首 , 主句倒裝 : Only after marriage did she find that she made a serious mistake. 1. Only when ___ special permission, ___ in pencil. A. are you given, you may write B. you are given, you may write C. are you given, may you write D. you are given, may you write not only … but also Not only does he sing, he also poses. 句首為 so, nor, neither “John is very clever.” “So is he.” “So he is.” 44 as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is B. just as...， so...為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正如 … ， … 也 …” 。 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中 so 在句首： 2. So badly ___ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. A. did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured D. he was injured C. 45 表示頻率的副詞在句首 : often, once, many a time, etc. Many a time did I e back home in the dream. 表示方式的部分副詞 Luckily would I earn more money by trading stocks. 否定形式的賓語(yǔ)提前 Not a single word did he speak. Cf. This problem we have examined in Chapter 3. well 在句首 Well do I remember the day when it happened. 46 than 從句 I spend more than do my friends. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ___ Eastern Nebraska. A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in C. 47 一致 集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，如指整體概念用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù)。 1. The mittee ___ already held ___ first meeting of the year. A. have, its B. has, its C. has, their D. used to, its B. Cf. The mittee disagree on this point. 學(xué)科名稱和疾病名稱用單數(shù)。 Statistics is useful. Cf. Statistics show that the economy is turning good. 48 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞主語(yǔ) ， 根據(jù)意思 : deer, fish, sheep, species, series, works, crossroads, headquarters Various means of transport are introduced in this article. The means of paying via the Inter is to be regulated. 2. A series of panel ____ scheduled for the convention. A. discussion is B. discussions are C. discussions is D. discussion are 表示時(shí)間，距離，度量，價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)如表示抽象概念，被視為整體，用單數(shù)。如表示具體的多少，用復(fù)數(shù)。 Ten minutes is enough. There are ten minutes between each session. B 49 with, along with, together with, as well as, as much as, besides, in addition to, acpanied by, rather than, but The teacher, as well as the students, is excited. The boss, rather than his employees, is to blame. 3. The captain, ___ the other players, ____ tired. A. as well as, was B. and ,was C. as well as, were D. except, were A. 4. Bread and butter ____ the fav