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主要意思為依據(jù),然后以是否有小的錯誤,如單復數(shù) ﹑ 大小寫 ﹑ 定冠詞等分層次扣分,也就是說,扣分有主要和次要信息之分,因此聽的時候也要分清重點和非重點;另外聽寫的全部內(nèi)容根據(jù)意群分成 15分,每個意群最多扣一分,如果在聽的過程中有個別詞或詞組一下反應不出來,就不要苦苦糾纏單個的詞,要跟著錄音進行下一意群的聽寫,避免個別詞或句的錯漏影響對其它內(nèi)容的聽音。 ,可使用縮略語,可以不規(guī)范不完整,要起到提示作用,并且自己可以復原。 Especially esp. Something sth. Appreciation apprec, somebody sb. 有些較長的單詞可以根據(jù)自己的縮略習慣,只寫幾個字母,如: introduction intro Frequency= f concentration conc Information info achievement= ach Conservative= cons politics= pol ? + 還有 ,和 ,此外 ,而且 ,以及 減少 , 不會 ,沒有 = 等于 , 相當于 > 大過,超過,優(yōu)越于 < 少于,小于,比不上 ↓ 減少,下降 ↑ 增加,上升,上報 ↗ 逐步增加 ↘ 逐步下降,減少 → 向前發(fā)展 速記符號 恰當?shù)倪\用速記符號可以極大地提高聽寫效率。除了一些經(jīng)常使用的速記符號外,大家可以自己錘煉一套符合自己需要的速記符號。 ? ∴ 所以, 于是 ∵ 因為,由于 √ 正確, 同意,好 ∽ 調(diào)換,對調(diào),交流 ⅹ 錯誤,不行,沒有 ‖ 停止, □ 國家 ⊙ 國內(nèi) □ ? 國外 ! 注意,警惕 ? 疑問,問題,試驗性 下劃線表示強調(diào)。 II. Part 2: Listening prehension II. Part 2: Listening prehension II. Part 2 section A: Talk 題型分析 ? 關鍵信息題型 ? 一級要點:講座提綱的主要節(jié)點 /大標題 ? 二級要點:講座提綱的次要節(jié)點 /小標題 ? 三級要點:例子 ? 推理判斷題型 ? 根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容和記錄的筆記推理而出,一般會有多種正確答案 ? 概括總結(jié)題型 ? 在理解講座原話的基礎上進行概括、總結(jié),有一定難度 關鍵信息題: II. Reasons for the popular use of English A__(3)___ …… B Economic reasons。 …… C __(6)__in international travel。 …… D Information exchange。 …… E Popular culture。 2022 ? 要點排列有序,此類題目一般筆記不遺漏要點就能準確回答 推理判斷題 ? 根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容和記錄的筆記推理而出,聽到的答案一般不能直接照搬 II. Reasons for the popular use of English 1) (3) reasons — the Pilgrim Fathers brought the language to America。 — British settlers brought the language to Australia。 — English was used as a means of control in (4) 2022 ? 通過分析推理,可以概括出三種答案: India, colonies, British colonies. ? 2022原文線索(續(xù)前頁) ?“ For example, it became a lingua franca in India, where a variety of indigenous languages made the use of any one of them as a wholecountry system/problematic. So, the imposition of English as the one language of administration helped maintain the colonizer39。s control and power.” 概括總結(jié)題 ? 在理解講座原話的基礎上進行概括、總結(jié);對邏輯思維能力和通篇理解力是一種考驗 III Conclusion (14)_____of different cultural assumptions relevance in work and life . business, negotiation, etc. _____(15) in successful munication 應試技巧 ? 準備: 熟悉講座的結(jié)構(gòu)和標記話語 ? 聽: 找中心、抓要點、理脈絡、顧整體、不遺漏 ? 寫: 注意詞性、大小寫 學術講座結(jié)構(gòu) ? Opening 開場白 ? Thesis 主題 ? Connection 承接 ? Body 正文 ? Summary 總結(jié) ? Closing 收尾 學術講座結(jié)構(gòu) ?講座的結(jié)構(gòu)實例分析 ——2022 (1) ? Opening 開場白: ? “Good morning, everyone.” ? Thesis 主題: ? “Today?s lecture is about the popularity of English.” ? Connection 承接: ?“ Although English is NOT the language with the largest number of native or “first” language speakers, ...what is a lingua franca? The term refers to… ” ? “Then, actually how many people speak English as either a ?first? or a ? second ? language…” ? 講座的結(jié)構(gòu)實例分析 ——2022 (2) ? Body 正文 ?“Then, we may ask a question…” ?“First is the historical reason… ” ?“Now, the second major factor… ” ?“And the third factor related to the popular use of English is …” ?“Another factor has something to do with information exchange …” ?“The last factor I cite here concerns popular culture…” ? 講座的結(jié)構(gòu)實例分析 ——2022 (3) ?Summary 總結(jié) ?“Now, to sum up, in today?s lecture, we have reviewed some of the reasons…” ?Closing 收尾 ?“OK, this brings us to the end of today?s lecture. Thank you for your attention. ” 熟悉講座常見標記語 ? Introducing 介紹 /導入 ? Giving background information 交代背景 ? Defining 定義 ? Listing 列舉 ? Giving examples 舉例 ? Emphasizing 強調(diào) ? Clarifying/Explaining 解釋 ? Moving on/Changing direction 承接 /轉(zhuǎn)接 ? Giving further information 遞進 ? Giving contrasting information 轉(zhuǎn)折 ? Classifying 分類 ? Concluding 總結(jié) 熟悉講座常見標記語 ? Introducing 介紹 /導入 ? What I intend to say is ? What I?d like to do is to discuss ? What I intend to do is to explain ? In my talk today, / My topic today is ? Today, I?m going to talk about ? I?m going to talk to you about ? In this talk, I would like to concentrate on ? The subject of this talk is ? Giving background information 交代背景 ? As we know ? As we have already seen ? As we have all read ? It?s clear that ? It goes without saying ? We all understand ? It is understood ? You?ll remember ? Defin