【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 st long. 經(jīng)常釋放干擾信息 練習：劍4第3套第1題Questions 57. Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. Sara requires a 　　A: single room。 B: twin room。 C: triple room. 167。 定位：single, twin, triple167。 答案選擇：twin room=share a room with someone else167。 干擾項： Single 是下一題出現(xiàn)的，注意第一題中找出提供信息方 Triple 不具備干擾性 She would prefer to live with a . A: family。 B: single person。　　C: couple. 167。 定位：family，single, couple167。 答案選擇：single=living by themselves167。 基本沒有干擾性 167。 預設(shè)原則一：單一名詞不優(yōu)先預設(shè) She would like to live in a .A: flat。　　B: house?！　: studio apartment. 167。 定位：flat , house, apartment studio167。 答案選擇：flat167。 特殊題目，不作為應試技巧歸類 語言點講解167。 Flat: apartment/studio/bungalow /suite 167。 Share 練習：劍4第4套第2題Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. 1To find out how much holidays cost, you should press button 　　A: one?！　: two?！　 three. 167。 定位：holiday cost，one, two, three 167。 答案選擇：two. Price list167。 提高難度：定位詞變成考點，設(shè)計了替換選項。所以我們能得出這樣的結(jié)論，一旦題支過于簡單，很有可能替換部分出現(xiàn)在題干里 1Travelite currently offer walking holidays 　　A: only in Western Europe?！　: all over Europe?！　: outside Europe. 167。 定位：currently, 定位技巧為時間詞 167。 答案選擇：only in Western Europe. 文章中強調(diào)outside of the area是next year，所以反推currently的范圍很小 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：有限定的優(yōu)先預設(shè) 1The walks offered by Travelite 　　A: cater for a range of walking abilities?！　: are planned by guides from the local area。 　　C: are for people with good fitness levels. 167。 定位：都在題支中，a range of , guided from local area, good fitness level.（如果題干較為簡短，定位很有可能出現(xiàn)在題支中，此時先出來的一個表達，如果沒有替換的選項，基本不予以考慮。）167。 答案選擇：A. all skill and fitness levels 和 a range of 形成替換。誤選B的概率很高，因為聽到了guide和local，但恰好這兩個詞屬于限定詞，且沒有替換現(xiàn)象，所以排除。 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：有限定的優(yōu)先預設(shè)。B和C任選一個 1On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay .　　A: the same as other clients?！　: only a little more than other clients?！　: extra only if they stay in a large room. 167。 定位：alone167。 答案選擇：A. 重讀no single client will pay more. 在這里替換the same as167。 答案預設(shè)原則：有限定的優(yōu)先預設(shè) C1Entertainment is provided .　　A: when guests request it。　　B: most nights?！　: every night. 167。 定位：entertainment167。 答案選擇：B. nearly every night=most nights. 重讀every. 但C選項當中沒有替換，所以不選 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：有限定的優(yōu)先預設(shè) C語言點講解167。 Option: choice/alternative167。 Appropriate: 合適的，注意發(fā)音 167。 Price list167。 Complaint167。 Variety: different kinds of167。 Award: prize167。 cater for: meet the need of167。 Supplement: 注意發(fā)音 167。 Client: customer劍4第1套第3題2Melanie says she has not started the assignment because .　　A: she was doing work for another course。　　B: it was a really big assignment。　　C: she hasn’t spent time in the library. 167。 定位：not started the assignment, another course, big assignment, not spend time, library167。 答案選擇：A. a really big assignment due in for another course. 其中work替換了Assignment。B選項中限定詞big沒有被替換，明顯的干擾項。C選項中否定結(jié)構(gòu)不明顯 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：否定選項預先假設(shè)驗證。 2 The lecturer says that reasonable excuses for extensions are .　　A: planning problems。　　B: problems with assignment deadlines。　　C: personal illness or accident. 167。 定位：reasonable excuse, extension, planning, deadlines, illness or accident167。 答案選擇：C. 原文中出現(xiàn)了medical or passionate reasons, 和personal illness or accident構(gòu)成了替換。 A選項中的plan是原文中直接出現(xiàn)的。B不具備干擾性 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：無特殊原則，隨意假設(shè)。 語言點講解167。 Assignment: homework, course work167。 Due: deadline, overdue167。 Get hold of books167。 Extension167。 Compassionate練習：劍4第2套第2題1The Counselling Service may contact tutors if .　　A: they are too slow in marking assignments?！　: they give students a lot of work?！　: hey don’t inform students about their progress. 167。 定位：couselling service, tutor, too slow, assignment, work, don’t inform, progress167。 答案選擇：C. not getting proper feedback on how you are getting on in your subject= don’t inform progress. 其他兩個選項的干擾性不強。 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：否定選項優(yōu)先假設(shè) 1Stress may be caused by .　　A: new teachers?！　: ime pressure?！　: unfamiliar subject matter. 167。 定位：stress, teacher, pressure, unfamiliar 167。 答案選擇：B, 原文中the mounting pressure as the deadline for that first assignment creeps up on you 中deadline 和time的替換。 A是teaching method和teacher不是一個意思。且該題目提干較短，出現(xiàn)的第一個選項有定位的作用。C選項中，限定詞沒有替換，排除。 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：限定詞優(yōu)先假設(shè)。 1International students may find stress difficult to handle because .　　A: they lack support from family and friends?！　: they don’t have time to make new friends。　　C: hey find it difficult to socialize. 167。 定位：international, stress, difficult to handle, family and friends, time, friends, socialise 167。 答案選擇：A， you have to cope with all this without your usual social network =lack of support from family and friends.167。 B沒有提到關(guān)鍵的time，C沒有提到socialize. 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：否定選項優(yōu)先假設(shè) 1A personal crisis may be caused by .　　A: studying for too long overseas。　　B: usiness problems in the student’s own country。　　C: isruptions to personal relationships. 167。 定位：personal crisis, too long, business problems, disruption, relationships167。 答案選擇：C. interrupted和disruption產(chǎn)生替換。A的too long沒有提及時間問題，business在文中是事務(wù)的意思，且提干中信息較少，第一個出現(xiàn)的選項的作用是定位 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：限制詞優(yōu)先 1Students may lose selfesteem if .　　A: they have to change courses?！　: they don’t plete a course?！　: their family puts too much pressure on them. 167。 定位：selfesteem, change course, don’t’ plete, family, too much pressure167。 答案選擇：B, drop out of a course=don’t plete； 這道題的特點是，題支作為定位詞先出現(xiàn) family pressure. 一般起到定位作用的選項都可以排除 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：否定選項優(yōu)先 1Students should consult Glenda Roberts if .　　A: their general health is poor?！　: their diet is too strict?！　: they can’t eat the local food. 167。 定位：Glenda Roberts, health, poor, diet, strict, local food167。 答案選擇：C. can’t eat local food文中是local food is not to your liking. B選項在文中是dietary problem, 定位選項，排除, 且too strict限定詞沒有出現(xiàn) 167。 答案預設(shè)原則：否定選項優(yōu)先假設(shè) 1Students in financial difficulties can receive .　　A: assistance to buy books?！　: a loan to pay their course fees。 　　C: a nointerest loan to cover study expenses. 167。 定位：financial difficulties, books, a loan, course fee, nonintere