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照點(diǎn),是正確運(yùn)用時態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。., (1)對兼作Vt., ,要注意根據(jù)不同的情況選擇使用。The children are flying their kites in the square.( Vt.)We saw a plane flying high up in the sky.( Vi.)(2)有些動詞后跟從句時為Vt.,其它情況為Vi.,但意義基本不變。典型的有wonder, think, insist, agree,等。The headmaster insisted that the students should wear school uniforms .The headmaster insisted on the students wearing school uniforms.(3)有些動詞在Vt. ,意義有所不同。如run, stand, lie等She stood alone under the tree.I can’t stand such cold weather., teach, lend, bring, explain, send, offer, pay, sell, buy, tell, show, write, ask, wish, read等,這些動詞都帶有一定的趨向性。因此轉(zhuǎn)換成帶介詞的情況時,常可用for , to 來轉(zhuǎn)換。注意:explain sth. to sb.=explain to sb. sth., describe sth. to sb.=describe to sb. sth.,注意賓補(bǔ)的邏輯主語是動詞賓語賓補(bǔ)常是名詞、形容詞、介詞短語,副詞和非謂語動