【文章內容簡介】 f the day befoer yesterday，all the same 在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前， China，Grade Two，Bill Smilk，milk 名詞前已有作定語用的this，that，my，your，some，any等代詞。 The letter is in her bag , Come this way,please . I have some question. 復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時， My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前， It is Sunday（Monday，Tuesday，etc。）today。 June 1st is Children39。s Day in China。 It is cold in winter。 在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。 Mr Mott is going on a trip。 What colour are Mrs Green39。s shoes？ 在三餐飯和球類運動的名詞前。 He went to shool before breakfast this morning。 Can you play basketball？ 四、動詞（Verbs）（2） （Kinds of Verbs） 行為動詞Action Verbs：含有實在的意義，表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中能獨立作謂語。 She has some bananas。 They often e back early。 I listen to the radio every day。 連系動詞Link Verbs：本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構成謂語。 His father is a teacher。 Twins usually look the same。 Trees turn green。 助動詞Auxiliary Verbs 本身沒有詞義，不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構成 謂語動詞，表示否定，疑問，時態(tài)或其他語法形式。 He doesn39。t speak Englist。 We are playing basketball。 Do you have a brother？ 情態(tài)動詞Modal Verbs 本身有一定的意義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語動詞，表示說話 人的語氣和情態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 She can speak a little English。 May I speak to Ann,please？ We must go now。 （The Simple Past Tense） 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和過去的時間狀語連用， 如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的 動作，常和often，always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。例如： I got up at 6：30 yesterday。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon。 He always went to work by bus last year。 一般過去時的構成 be 肯定句：I was…… He （she，it） was…… We（You，They）were…… 否定句 I was not（wasn39。t）…… He（She，It）was not（wasn39。t）…… We（You，They）were not（weren39。t）…… work 肯定句 I（You，He，She，It，We，You，They）worked。 否定句 I（You，He，She，It，We，You，They）did not（didn39。t）worked。 there be 肯定句 There was…… There were…… 否定句 There was not（wasn39。t）…… There were not （weren39。t）…… 疑問句和簡略答語 be 第一人稱 Was I……？Yes，you were。No，you were not。 Were we……？Yes，we（you）were。No，we（you）were not。 第二人稱 Were you……？Yes,I was。No，I was not。 Were you……？Yes，we were。No，we were not。 第三人稱 Was he （she，it）……？Yes，he（she，it）was。No，he（she，it） was not。 Were they ……？Yes，they were。No，they were not。 work 第一人稱 Did I work？Yes，you did。No，you did not。 Did we work？Yes，we（you）did。No,we（you） did not。 第二人稱 Did you work？Yes，I did。No,I did not。 Did you work？Yes，we did。No,we did not。 第三人稱 Did he （she，it）work？Yes，he（she，it）did。No，he（she，it）did not。 Did they work？Yes，they did。No,they did not。 there be Was there a/any……？Yes，there was。No，there was not。 Was there any……？Yes，there were。No，there were not。 規(guī)則動詞過去式地構成 一般在動詞原形末尾加ed 例如:look looked,play played, 結尾是e的動詞加d 例如:live lived,hope hoped,use used 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ed 例如:stop stopped,plan planned,trip tripped 結尾是輔音字母+y的動詞,先變y為i再加ed. 例如:study studied carry carried,worry worried. 常見的不規(guī)則動詞有: am/iswas arewere gowent havehad dodid getgot ecame saysaid seesaw putput eatate taketook (The Simple Future Tense) 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來將來經(jīng)常 或反復發(fā)生的動作,:tomorrow,next,week,next year等 例如:I will go to my hometown next week. We will e to see you every Sunday. 1)一般將來時的構成 一般將來時由助動詞will+動詞原形,will 在名詞或代詞后常簡縮為39。ll,will not常簡縮為won39。,主語為第一人稱 (I和well)時,常用助動詞shall. 第一人稱肯定式I/We will 第二人稱肯定式You not will not you go? 第三人稱肯定式He/She/It/They will 疑問式Will he/she/it/they go? 注:(1)在書面語中,主語式第一人稱(I和we)時,常用助動詞shall+: I shall write you a letter next month. We shall be very please to see you. (2)在表示帶意愿色彩的將來時,: I will tell you all about it. (3)在問對方是否愿意,或表示客氣的邀請或命令時,: Will you go to the zoo with me? Will you please open the window? (4)在表示建議或者征求對方意見時,: Shall we go at the ten? Shall we get some food? 2)用be going to+動詞原形表示將要發(fā)生的的事或打算,計劃,決定要作的事情. 例如: What are you going to next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么？ They39。re going to meet outside the school . We39。re not going to have any classes next . (Members of the sentence) 組成句子的各個部分叫做句子的成分,即:. 、賓語、賓語補足語都是謂語里的組成部分 主語(The Subject) 表示句子所說的是什么人或什么事物,一般由名詞 代詞或相當于 :Lucy is an American girl. We study in Middle School. 謂語(The Predicate)說明主語做什么,是什么(謂語部分里 主要是詞):We love China. Mike hope to be a parents are is singing. 表語(The Predicative) 說明主語是什么或者怎么樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞 或形容詞的詞或短語等充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。例句:Her aunt is a driver. 賓語(The Object)表示動作或行為的對象,由名詞,代詞或相當于名詞的詞,短語等 充當,:He often helps me. We study English at school. Did you see him yesterday? 定語(The Attribute),還有代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞 :The black bike is mine. We have four lessons in the 39。s your ? 狀語(The Adverbial)用來修飾動詞,地點 目的,方式,程度等意義,通常由副詞,介詞短語或相當于副詞的詞或短語等來表示 例句:People are all working is very nice. We had a meeting this afternoon. (Kings of Sentence) (Four Kind of Question) 選擇疑問句(The Alternative Question) 提出兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方選擇一種, 是一般疑問句加or加一般疑問句, 是or前面部分用聲調,:Is her brother a adoctor or a teacher? Would you l