【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s January。 Walk along this road，and take the fourth turning on the left。 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。 the Great Wall the Women39。s Hospital 用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。 in the morning（afternoon，evening）， on the left（right），at the back（front）of the day befoer yesterday，all the same 在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前， China，Grade Two，Bill Smilk，milk 名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this，that，my，your，some，any等代詞。 The letter is in her bag , Come this way,please . I have some question. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)， My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前， It is Sunday（Monday，Tuesday，etc。）today。 June 1st is Children39。s Day in China。 It is cold in winter。 在稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前。 Mr Mott is going on a trip。 What colour are Mrs Green39。s shoes？ 在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前。 He went to shool before breakfast this morning。 Can you play basketball？ 四、動(dòng)詞（Verbs）（2） （Kinds of Verbs） 行為動(dòng)詞Action Verbs：含有實(shí)在的意義，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在句中能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。 She has some bananas。 They often e back early。 I listen to the radio every day。 連系動(dòng)詞Link Verbs：本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。 His father is a teacher。 Twins usually look the same。 Trees turn green。 助動(dòng)詞Auxiliary Verbs 本身沒有詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示否定，疑問，時(shí)態(tài)或其他語(yǔ)法形式。 He doesn39。t speak Englist。 We are playing basketball。 Do you have a brother？ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Modal Verbs 本身有一定的意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示說話 人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 She can speak a little English。 May I speak to Ann,please？ We must go now。 （The Simple Past Tense） 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作，常和often，always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： I got up at 6：30 yesterday。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon。 He always went to work by bus last year。 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 be 肯定句：I was…… He （she，it） was…… We（You，They）were…… 否定句 I was not（wasn39。t）…… He（She，It）was not（wasn39。t）…… We（You，They）were not（weren39。t）…… work 肯定句 I（You，He，She，It，We，You，They）worked。 否定句 I（You，He，She，It，We，You，They）did not（didn39。t）worked。 there be 肯定句 There was…… There were…… 否定句 There was not（wasn39。t）…… There were not （weren39。t）…… 疑問句和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ) be 第一人稱 Was I……？Yes，you were。No，you were not。 Were we……？Yes，we（you）were。No，we（you）were not。 第二人稱 Were you……？Yes,I was。No，I was not。 Were you……？Yes，we were。No，we were not。 第三人稱 Was he （she，it）……？Yes，he（she，it）was。No，he（she，it） was not。 Were they ……？Yes，they were。No，they were not。 work 第一人稱 Did I work？Yes，you did。No，you did not。 Did we work？Yes，we（you）did。No,we（you） did not。 第二人稱 Did you work？Yes，I did。No,I did not。 Did you work？Yes，we did。No,we did not。 第三人稱 Did he （she，it）work？Yes，he（she，it）did。No，he（she，it）did not。 Did they work？Yes，they did。No,they did not。 there be Was there a/any……？Yes，there was。No，there was not。 Was there any……？Yes，there were。No，there were not。 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式地構(gòu)成 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed 例如:look looked,play played, 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加d 例如:live lived,hope hoped,use used 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed 例如:stop stopped,plan planned,trip tripped 結(jié)尾是輔音字母+y的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i再加ed. 例如:study studied carry carried,worry worried. 常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有: am/iswas arewere gowent havehad dodid getgot ecame saysaid seesaw putput eatate taketook (The Simple Future Tense) 一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來將來經(jīng)常 或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,:tomorrow,next,week,next year等 例如:I will go to my hometown next week. We will e to see you every Sunday. 1)一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成 一般將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形,will 在名詞或代詞后常簡(jiǎn)縮為39。ll,will not常簡(jiǎn)縮為won39。,主語(yǔ)為第一人稱 (I和well)時(shí),常用助動(dòng)詞shall. 第一人稱肯定式I/We will 第二人稱肯定式Y(jié)ou not will not you go? 第三人稱肯定式He/She/It/They will 疑問式Will he/she/it/they go? 注:(1)在書面語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)式第一人稱(I和we)時(shí),常用助動(dòng)詞shall+: I shall write you a letter next month. We shall be very please to see you. (2)在表示帶意愿色彩的將來時(shí),: I will tell you all about it. (3)在問對(duì)方是否愿意,或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí),: Will you go to the zoo with me? Will you please open the window? (4)在表示建議或者征求對(duì)方意見時(shí),: Shall we go at the ten? Shall we get some food? 2)用be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示將要發(fā)生的的事或打算,計(jì)劃,決定要作的事情. 例如: What are you going to next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么？ They39。re going to meet outside the school . We39。re not going to have any classes next . (Members of the sentence) 組成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子的成分,即:. 、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)里的組成部分 主語(yǔ)(The Subject) 表示句子所說的是什么人或什么事物,一般由名詞 代詞或相當(dāng)于 :Lucy is an American girl. We study in Middle School. 謂語(yǔ)(The Predicate)說明主語(yǔ)做什么,是什么(謂語(yǔ)部分里 主要是詞):We love China. Mike hope to be a parents are is singing. 表語(yǔ)(The Predicative) 說明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞 或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。例句:Her aunt is a driver. 賓語(yǔ)(The Object)表示動(dòng)作或行為的對(duì)象,由名詞,代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞,短語(yǔ)等 充當(dāng),:He often helps me. We study English at school. Did you see him yesterday? 定語(yǔ)(The Attribute),還有代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞 :The black bike is mine. We have four lessons in the 39。s your ? 狀