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in front of the 。4)不定冠詞還可指事物的單位,如每日、每斤等。如:Butter is 4 yuan a 。He drove the car at 18 miles an 。The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a 。The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. 醫(yī)生叫他一天吃三次藥。 the 的用法1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:This is the house where Lu Xun once 。(以別于其他房子)The book on the desk is an English 。(特指桌上的那本書。注意名詞book被 on the desk短語所限定。)Cairo is the capital of 。We plan to cut the wheat in these fields in three days39。 。(特指這些地里的小麥)2)指說話人與聽話人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。如:Open the door, 。(雙方都知道指的是哪一個(gè)門)The Manager is in his 。(雙方都知道指的是哪個(gè)經(jīng)理)Let39。s meet at the railway 。(雙方都知道指的是哪一個(gè)火車站) 3)復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物。如:Last week I read a story and a play. The story is about the Second World War and the play about the life of university 。那篇故事是關(guān)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的,劇本是關(guān)于大學(xué)生生活的。4) 表示在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物,如 the sun太陽,the moon月亮,the earth地球,the sky天空,the world世界。5)定冠詞the用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。如:The Chinese student of English is apt to make such 。.The favourite fast food in the United States is the 。The pass was invented in ancient 。演奏樂器時(shí),樂器的名稱前也常用定冠詞the。如:At the Children39。s Palace,some children learn to play the piano,others learn to play the ,有的小孩學(xué)彈鋼琴,有的學(xué)拉小提琴。注一:語法書中的the verb(動(dòng)詞)和動(dòng)植物學(xué)書中的the elephant(象)和the rose(玫瑰)等,都屬于這一類。注二:馬是有用的動(dòng)物有下面三種說法,如:A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.6) 表示階級(jí)、黨派的名詞前必須用the。如the Chinese Communist Party中國共產(chǎn)黨,the working class工人階級(jí),the bourgeoisie資產(chǎn)階級(jí),the Labour Party(英國)工黨7) 定冠詞還可與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,代表某一類人或物。如the poor窮人,the rich富人,the wounded傷員,the sick病號(hào),the beautiful美麗的事物。8)在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前,常用定冠詞the。如