【文章內容簡介】 crepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated 拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building 高樓highrise building 摩天樓skyscrapers 城市化 urbanization 城鄉(xiāng)差距the disparity between the city and countryside 城市的 urban 鄉(xiāng)村的 rural 搬遷 relocate(vi,vt) 29) 在家上班(動詞)telemute 休閑leisure/recreation 精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment 娛樂 entertainment/diversion 寬松的管理laissezfaire management 運營 成本 operating costs/overhead costs 雇用 recruit 會導致效率降低的 counterproductive 勞動力資源 labor pool 抑郁癥 depression 失眠 sleeplessness/ sleepdeprivation/insomnia 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom 控制人口 birth control/family planning 愛慕虛榮的 pretentious/ ostentatious 缺少運動的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle 營養(yǎng)過剩 over nourishmentviii. Environment 類常用詞匯 Environment 30) 生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 環(huán)保主義者 environmentalists/ conservationists 對環(huán)境無害的 environmentallyfriendly 節(jié)約使用 conserve(vt) 保護preserve 再利用( 動詞) reuse/recycle 各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題:Countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort /unite to bat/tackle/resolve/address environmental problems. 增強公眾關于...的意識 raise/ elevate the public awareness of something 短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 給資源造成很大壓力 put a strain on the already stretched resource 破壞自然資源 wreak havoc on natural resources 看法森林 deforestation 污染pollute/ contaminate 有毒的 poisonous/ toxic 31) 增加農產品產量 boost crop yield 可再生資源 renewable resource 不可再生資源 nonrenewable resource(包括金屬metal, 礦產 minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然氣 natural gas, 煤coal 等, 后三種可以總稱為fossil fuels) 消耗( 某種資源) consume/deplete 用盡 use up/ exhaust 嚴厲的措施 harsh action/ measures 生態(tài)系 統(tǒng) ecosystem/ ecological system 某一地區(qū)所有的生物的總稱 the wildlife in a region/ the biota(=flora + fauna) of a region 生物多樣性 biodiversity 32) 污水effluent/sewage 排放discharge 溫室效應 greenhouse effect /global warming 嚴 重的severe /grave 白色污染產生的垃圾 nonbiodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot depose or break down/ inorganic trash 譴責而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone(vts) something 臭氧層ozone layer 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 infertile soil 耕地 arable land/ farmlandix. Globalization 類常用詞匯 Globalization 35) (一個國家或者地區(qū)的)文化特性 (national or regional) cultural identity 全球文化同 一化過程(名詞,即地區(qū)文化特征的消失)global cultural homogenization 文化同一性(或者叫文化均質性,名詞)cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把雙 刃劍Globalization is a twoedge sword. 地球村 the global villagex. Family類常用詞匯 37) 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens 家庭成員間的情感紐帶 family bonds/ family ties 歸屬感 a sense of belonging 對...的依戀 an attachment to something/ an affinity for something 貧窮的家庭 deprived families 富裕的家庭 affluent families 單親家庭 singleparent household 虐待 mistreat/ abuse 家庭暴力 domestic violence 毒品上 癮 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs3 分詞匯=20 分TopicEducationMediaTechnologyGovernmentTourismVocabulary 1 parenting 2 schooling 3 cultivate4 awareness =sense =recognition 5 contribute to6 motivation 7 adapt to 8 afford sth 9 prevalent 10 journalist 11 the press 12 coverage 13 misleading 14 dependable 15 up‐to‐the minute 16 transform17 advance 18 a staggering rate 19 information overload 20 enhance 21 innovation 22 technological 23 telemunications 24 solve=bat=tackle =resolve=address 25 alleviate=ease 26 Invest in =allocate money to 27 authority 28 ban=forbid=prohibit 29 scrutinize 30 administer=regulate 31 tax revenue 32 obligation 33 broaden one’s horizon 34 conflicts 35 promote 36 local residents local inhabitantsLanguageCultureDevelopmentGlobalizationWomenFamily37 mutual understanding 38 enrich one’s experience 39 the proliferation of...40 Plays a dominant role in... 41 go extinct 42 lesser‐known language 43 the widespread use of44 ancestors 45 descendants 46 time‐honored 47 cultural heritage 48 cultural diversity 49 cultural identity 50 ethnic minorities 51 the pace of=the tempo of life 52 the gap between the urbanarea and the rural area 53 inferior54 facilities 55 alienated 56 materialistic 57 the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 58 affluent59 impoverish 60 sweeping trends 61 synthesize the Asian andWestern cultures 62 erode63 universal 64 a double‐edged sword 65 domestic violence 66 gender equality 67 discrimination 68 an enlightened society 69 household chores 70 be tied down by 71 offspring 72 personality clashes 73 householdCrimeAnimalsEnvironment74 generation gap 代溝 75 family bonds 親情 76 ha