【正文】 ulate=administer=oversee 實(shí)施 implement 立法 legislate=make laws 嚴(yán)禁 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 嚴(yán)格的法律 stringent laws (or legislation) 監(jiān)督 scrutiny=scrutinize=monitor 為。撥款 allocate money to sth. =subsidize=be a patron of=invest in=finance=fund=dedicate money to sth. 預(yù)算 budget稅收 tax revenue 政府開支 the government spending expenditure on sth. 削減 curtail 增加 augment 當(dāng)務(wù)之急 priority 把。當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急 give priority to sth. 責(zé)任 responsibility=obligation 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 short‐sighted policy 惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factors 下崗工人 laid‐off workers=downsized workers 失業(yè) unemployment=joblessness 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 Infrastructure 公共交通系統(tǒng) public transport system 民主與開明的政府 a democratic and progressive government Culture 保護(hù) preserve 祖先 forefathers=ancestors 后代 descendants=posterity 民族團(tuán)結(jié) the harmony between ethnic groups (or races) 互相影響 interaction 文化多元性 cultural diversity 豐富 enrich 狹隘的觀念 insular (or provincial/ parochial) mentality 貶低 deprecate=denigrate=minimize the importance of=disparage=discredit 。不是一成不變的 Sth. is not set carved in stone. Development 生活節(jié)奏加速 The tempo/pace of life has accelerated 疲勞 fatigue 導(dǎo)致人與人之間的疏遠(yuǎn) create alienation between people 交通堵塞 traffic jams=traffic congestion=gridlock 阻礙 impede=hinder=hamper=obstruct=inhibit 扶貧 poverty alleviation 貧窮 needy=poverty‐stricken=impoverished=deprived=destitute=indigent 富裕的 affluent=wealthy=well‐off 有特殊審美價(jià)值的老房 old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊歷史意義的老房 buildings of historic significance 讓城市更美觀 beautify the cities=better the cityscape 破舊的(房子) decrepit=rundown=rickety=dilapidated 高樓 high‐rise building=skyscrapers 城鄉(xiāng)差距 the disparity between the city and the countryside 精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment 娛樂 entertainment=diversion抑郁癥 depression 失眠 Sleeplessness=insomnia 人口爆炸 population explosion=population boom 控制人口 family control =birth control 缺少運(yùn)動的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Globalization 文化同一性 global cultural homogenization=cultural uniformity=cultural homogeneity 全球化是一把雙刃劍 Globalization is a two‐edges sword. 地球村 global village Tourism 旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attractions=tourist sports=places of interest 開闊眼界 push back (or expand) one’s vision (or horizons) 游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝说幕?tourists can interact with the locals 促進(jìn)文化交流 promote cultural munication 吸引 draw (or attract/appeal to/ be) a magnet for sb. 親身體驗(yàn) first‐hand experience 多種感官體驗(yàn)的(聽觸覺等) multi‐sensory Environment 生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance=ecological equilibrium 各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題 Countries on this planet must join forces= make a concerted effort uniteto bat (or tackle/resolve/address) environmental problems 增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于。的意識 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.短缺 shortage=scarcity=dearth=lack 資源造成很大壓力 put a strain on the already stretched resources 破壞自然環(huán)境 wreak havoc on natural resources 砍伐森林 deforestation 污染 pollute=contaminate 可再生的資源 renewable resources 不可再生的資源 non‐renewable resources(metals, minerals, petroleum, natural gas, coal,后三種為 fossil fuels) 消耗 Consume=deplete用盡 use up=exhaust 嚴(yán)厲的措施 harsh actions=measures 嚴(yán)重的 Severe=grievous 白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾 Non‐biodegradable garbage=wastes that cannot depose or breakdown=inorganic trash 譴責(zé)而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone sth.臭氧層 ozone layer 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 Infertile soil Animals動物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者 animal right activists 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical research殘忍的 cruel=merciless=inhuman=callous=brutal 寵物是主人的伙伴 Pets are panions and friends of their masters. 給主人心理的安慰 afford their masters consolation and fort同義詞替換表 人類 the human race=humanity=man=humankind=Homo sapiens 在當(dāng)代 In contemporary society=in present‐day society=in this day and age 解決 Tackle=resolve=address=bat 破壞 Destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize=devastate 影響 impact=repercussions=implications=ramifications 危險(xiǎn) Perils=hazards=dangers 明顯的 Manifest=apparent=evident=obvious 從事 Carry out=conduct=perform=go about 積極的,好的 Beneficial=advantageous 消極的,壞的 Baneful=detrimental 好處和壞處 Advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=the upside and thedownsides=pros and cons=boons and banes 無處不在的 Prevalent=pervasive大量的 A host of=a multitude of=a vast number of(后跟可數(shù)名詞)=a great deal of=a vast amount of(后跟不可數(shù)名詞)需要 Require necessitate=call for 增進(jìn) Enhance=improve 貧窮的 Impoverished=poor 保護(hù) Preserve=protect富裕的 Affluent=wealthy=rich 污染 Contamination=pollution寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要練好牙，是羊就要練好腿。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。不奮斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越來越難。能干的人，不在情緒上計(jì)較，只在做事上認(rèn)真；無能的人！不在做事上認(rèn)真，只在情緒上計(jì)較。拼一個春夏秋冬！贏一個無悔人生！早安！—————獻(xiàn)給所有努力的人.學(xué)習(xí)