【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 en used as superlatives with the sense of “firstclass”, “excellent”, and “beautiful”.39) 如果他本人對社會(huì)提供的工作毫無興趣，但他為了賺錢養(yǎng)家又不得不去做，那他就是一個(gè)勞動(dòng)者。A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is of no interest to himself but he is pelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family.40) 我看到的世界并不是一個(gè)清一色的單調(diào)的世界，而是一個(gè)多樣化的豐富的世界。I see one world, but not a world drab in its uniformity but one enriched by its diversity.10. v. +prep. +n.benefit from/ depend on n.41) 我們必須增強(qiáng)相互了解，這并不意味著我們必須變得更加相似。We have to grow in our understanding of one another. This does not mean that we have to grow more alike.42) 畫家、作家和作曲家都及注意利用他們的對內(nèi)心幻想的敏感力。Painters, writers, and posers also have drawn heavily on their sensitivity to inner fantasies.43) 詩人喚醒人們的獨(dú)特性。但沒必要給這一獨(dú)特性下最終的定義。甚至對它進(jìn)行猜測也是有好處的。The poet reminds men of their uniqueness. It is not necessary to possess the ultimate definition of this uniqueness. Even to speculate on it is a gain.44) 不論男女，十之八九的人都深信自己的性別優(yōu)越無比。Both men and women, nine times out of ten, are firmly convinced of the superior excellence of their own sex.11. there is a +n.there is realization/ awareness of/ interest/ increase in/ demand for/ agreement about45) 除此之外，我們還面臨著第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來日益增長的人口流動(dòng)問題。In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War II.46) 人們了解這樣一個(gè)明顯的歷史事實(shí)：發(fā)達(dá)社會(huì)的老齡化是一種突變。There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth that the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.47) 人們常常反對這種看法，即因?yàn)槲鳉W和西北歐比別的地方出生率下降得早，我們的社會(huì)才成為如此老齡化。There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, that we have grown so old.48) 的確，自從盟國占領(lǐng)制度結(jié)束以來，在表明平靜的生活下面一直存在著不滿和不安的情緒。To be sure, under the placid surface of life there always was dissatisfied restlessness ever since the end of the Allied occupation regime.49) 低收入的美國黑人普遍面臨的社會(huì)問題極為復(fù)雜，這一點(diǎn)人們的看法幾乎是一致的。There is virtual unanimity that the social problems engulfing lowine AfricanAmericans are hellishly plicated.50) 世界報(bào)刊上有許多猜疑，懷疑他是否體面而死。There was much speculation in the world press as to whether or not he had died in a state of grace.12. have a +n.have a understanding/ appreciation of interest in/ passion/ enthusiasm for51) 費(fèi)利格先生在學(xué)生中是以說話干巴和不能激勵(lì)學(xué)生而出名的。Mr. Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire.52) 大家知道，英國人對天氣情有獨(dú)鐘。一說到天氣，話就沒個(gè)完。It is a wellknown fact that the English have an obsession with their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it at length.53) 科學(xué)家們只是部分地了解導(dǎo)致地震的物理過程。Scientists have only a partial understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.54) 任何人只要了解歷史就應(yīng)該知道這個(gè)事實(shí)：國家及其偉大的文明社會(huì)都是從內(nèi)部而不是從外部被攻破的。Anyone who has an appreciation for history should be cognizant of the fact that nations and great civilizations were not destroyed from without but from within.13. make a +n.make a choice/ contribution/ analysis/ remark/ ment55) 你不能再說任何必要的套話，你若說了蠢話，其愚蠢是顯而易見甚至對你自己也是如此You cannot speak any of the necessary dialects, and when you make a stupid remark its stupidity will be obvious, even to yourself.56) 藥理學(xué)家們正在認(rèn)真研究此藥的過敏性。The pharmacologists are making a careful study of the allergy of medicine.14. a +n. +of +n. would/ will +v.a study/ knowledge/ examination of … would reveal/ conclude that57) 因此，如果我們真想實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立和個(gè)人平等的話，就決不能把資本主義擢為發(fā)展手段，就必須選擇社會(huì)主義。A serious mitment to national independence and individual equality thus rules out capitalism as the means to development, and forces us to choose socialism.58) 然而，仔細(xì)考量一些，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目作為激發(fā)一個(gè)人信心的潛力獲得了其真正的重要性。A closer consideration, however, would indicate that the potentialities of the project as means of inspiring confidence acquire real importance.59) 倘若要研究各種游泳姿勢的相應(yīng)效果，就必須說清楚游泳測試的人數(shù)。An investigation of relative effectiveness of various swimstrokes would have to detail the number of swimmers tested.60) 稍微考慮一下就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美國口語充滿了許多書面語體里所沒有的表達(dá)性特點(diǎn)。Even a moment’s reflection will show that the s