【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
案后,才能確定原來(lái)那個(gè)空格的確切答案。有的前后答案是相互呼應(yīng)、相互依存的。因此,有時(shí)在確定后面的答案后,會(huì)突然想到前面的某個(gè)答案選得不妥,于是再作修改。在填完大部分空格后,全文的意思已基本顯露而趨于完整時(shí),剩下的個(gè)別較難的空格也就容易做了。 ( 5)排除干擾,仔細(xì)鑒別 在填空格時(shí),有時(shí)采用上述方法仍無(wú)法確定,可采用逐一排除干擾項(xiàng)的方法。首先,去除在語(yǔ)法上和內(nèi)容上有明顯錯(cuò)誤或不合要求的選項(xiàng),然后再對(duì)剩下的選項(xiàng)或詞語(yǔ)正確而語(yǔ)法上不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng),就需要仔細(xì)鑒別,把它們逐一填入空格,通過(guò)上下文進(jìn)行比較,選出最佳答案。 4.重讀全文,校核答案 在填完全部空格后,應(yīng)該將全文仔細(xì)通讀一遍,從全篇的高度來(lái)審視一切,看全文的意思是否融會(huì)貫通,各段之間、前后之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。再檢查一下前后的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂關(guān)系、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣以及詞的搭配等是否正確。如有疑問(wèn),再閱讀上下文以致全文,仔細(xì)斟酌,修改不合理的部分,以防止因逐句選擇造成的片面性錯(cuò)誤,從而進(jìn)一步提高答題的正確率。 (一)從上下文及全篇理解的角度考慮 An elevenyearold boy in a small town wanted to bee a train driver. But the boy was born without 1 . His father taught him to 2 his feet as hands. ( )1. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. ears ( )2. A. lift B. look C. use D. think B C 解題示例分析: The younger members of most American families don39。t like foreign food. They like hamburgers. Their idea of a 1 meal is a hamburger, served with ketchup and French fried potatoes, which are 2 French fries. French fries are not considered foreign。 most American children and teenagers 3 to eat them anytime of the day or night. ( ) 1. A. bad B. good C. expensive D. cheap ( ) 2. A. called B. cooked C. made D. invented ( ) 3. A. hate B. start C. love D. enjoy B A C ( 二 ) 從上下文語(yǔ)境 , 辨析詞語(yǔ) 、 詞義 1) When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very 1 , but he laughed when the boy said, I like 2 . Well, I39。m glad you don’t like planes! ( ) 1. A. happy B. glad C. angry D. hungry ( ) 2. A. buses B. bikes C. planes D. trains C D 2) I39。m very sorry. I borrowed a book ten days ago. But I can39。t 1 it. I think I39。ve lost it. ( ) 1. A. see B. look C. look for D. find D ( 三 ) 從搭配 、 慣用法及常識(shí)的角度考慮 He couldn39。t go to school, so he 3 all his time watching trains 4 and going because he lived near the station. How he wanted to 5 a train driver! ( )3. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent ( )4. A. ing B. running C. flying D. walking ( )5. A. am B. is C. are D. be D A D Our school has a big library. There are many 1 in it. ( )1. A kind of book B. kind of books C. kinds of book D. kinds of books D 閱讀理解 : 概述: 中考英語(yǔ)“閱讀理解”題主要是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力,包括 閱讀能力、理解能力、歸納概括能力、邏輯推理能力以及對(duì)材料的評(píng)估能力等 。 (一)考試要求 考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力,包括閱讀、理解、歸納概括、邏輯推理以及對(duì)材料的評(píng)估能力等。在閱讀技巧上,要求考生要了解文章的個(gè)別詞或句子、文章的某細(xì)節(jié)或情節(jié)、文章的主題、文章的背景知識(shí)、文章的結(jié)論或結(jié)局、文章內(nèi)涵的寓意等。 (二)考試題型 閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案。 根據(jù)所給材料判斷下列句子正誤。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。 讀圖表、廣告,找信息。 讀短文,提高跨文化交際能力。 任務(wù)型閱讀。 (三)命題特點(diǎn) ,題材各異,偏重生活化; ; ,考查推斷詞義能力; ,干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)臵水平高; ; , “深層”處理得當(dāng)。 考點(diǎn) 1. 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié) 考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的 , 其主要提問(wèn)方式有: 1) Which of the following is right/true/false/ mentioned? 2) Which of the following is not mentioned? 3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4) Choose the right order of this passage. 5) From this passage we know ______. (四)測(cè)試要點(diǎn)及解題指導(dǎo) 細(xì)節(jié)題解題方法: 1. 明確題意; 2. 尋找答案來(lái)源; 3. 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞; 4. 反復(fù)閱讀。 細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn): ( 1)凡屬針對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗(yàn)證。這一部分可能是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的若干句子,但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。 ( 2)干擾項(xiàng)往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜,正確答案細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜,甚至真假混雜。 考點(diǎn) 2. 猜測(cè)詞義 猜測(cè)詞義的題目要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義。其主要提問(wèn)方式是: 1) The word “…” in the passage probably means _____. 2) The underlined word “…” in the passage refers to ____. 3) In this story the underlined word “…” means _____. 4) Here “it” means _______. 十種猜詞技巧: 根據(jù)定義或解釋、說(shuō)明猜測(cè)生詞的詞義。 在 be, be called, call等判斷詞出現(xiàn)的判斷句中,可以根據(jù)已知部分,猜測(cè)生詞的含義。例如: A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 通過(guò)理解定語(yǔ)從句的意思,能猜出 carpenter的意思是“木匠 ”。 根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)生詞的詞義 在 but, however, yet, otherwise, though這些表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞出現(xiàn)的句子中,其前后的詞有明顯的對(duì)比關(guān)系,根據(jù)已知的內(nèi)容,通過(guò)這種對(duì)比關(guān)系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。 例如: Though Tom39。s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和 clean意思相對(duì)的便是“骯臟的”了,因此可猜出句中 grubby的意思是“骯臟的”。 通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義 because, since與 as是連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞, so是連接表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,so...that與 such...that中的 that是連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的。當(dāng)這些信息詞出現(xiàn)在有生詞的句子中,通過(guò)因果關(guān)系,依據(jù)已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。 例如: She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根據(jù) because從句所講的意思,