【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 寫字母 不存在 ＿＿ 專名號 不常用 省略號（ Ellipsis） 形式區(qū)別 … …… 40 Now let’s take a break! 41 1 徹底體驗標點符號在翻譯中的 神奇魅力！ 42 1 標點符合的細節(jié) ——活用 一、逗號的四大經(jīng)典 二、句號的用法 三、分號的用法 四、冒號的用法 五、引號的用法 一、逗號的四大經(jīng)典43 1 一、逗號的四大經(jīng)典 一、 列舉逗號 Listing Comma 二、 連接逗號 Joining Comma 三、 省略逗號 Gapping Comma 四、 隔斷逗號 Bracketing Comma 列舉逗號44 I. Listing Comma列舉逗號 listing ma is used as a kind of substitute for the word and, or sometimes for or .列舉類逗號可以用 and, or替換。 1. X, Y and Z 2. A small, fancy bike 一、 列舉逗號 Listing Comma 45 I. Listing Comma列舉逗號 1. 列舉內(nèi)容 1. X, Y and Z 法規(guī)和更好的活動 a. 這里的 X, Y和 Z可以是并列的 單詞 或 詞組 或 句子 。 Lisa speaks French, Juliet speaks Italian and I speak Spanish. b. 逗號用于列舉中，至少有三個并列成分。 I like apples and oranges. I like apples, pearls and oranges. c. 決不可把逗號用于連接兩個完全獨立的句子。 杜絕 X, Y 表達 句子 X. 句子 Y 句子 X, and 句子 Y 經(jīng)典高頻錯誤！ Lisa speaks French, Juliet speaks Italian. Lisa Speaks French. Juliet Speaks Italian. Lisa Speaks French, and Juliet Speaks Italian. 46 I. Listing Comma列舉逗號 1. 列舉內(nèi)容 1. X, Y and Z 法規(guī)和更好的活動 ?經(jīng)典用法注意兩點 a. And 前面無需加逗號的情形 There is a pen, a bag and three apples on my desk. b. And前面必須加逗號的情形 ? My favorite opera posers are Verdi, Puccini, Mozart, and Gilbert and Sullivan. ? My favorite opera posers are Verdi, Puccini, Mozart, Gilbert and Sullivan. X, Y (A and B), and Z X, Y, and (C and D) 1. X, Y, and Z 47 And前面必須加逗號的情形 舉例 ? 業(yè)務緊緊圍繞勞務派遣，還包括人事代理、薪酬外包、人才招聘和獵頭、保安公司等項目 。 Our business mainly centers on labor dispatching, personnel agency, pensation outsourcing, personnel recruitment, headhunting and security pany service. Our business mainly centers on labor dispatching, personnel agency, pensation outsourcing, personnel recruitment and headhunting, and security pany service. Our business mainly centers on labor dispatching, personnel agency, pensation outsourcing, personnel recruitment and headhunting and security pany service. 48 I. Listing Comma列舉逗號 listing ma is used as a kind of substitute for the word and, or sometimes for or .列舉類逗號可以用 and, or替換。 1. X, Y and Z 2. A small, fancy bike 49 I. Listing Comma列舉逗號 法規(guī)和更好的活動 ?經(jīng)典用法注意兩點 a. 逗號在分隔若干個形容詞的時候，每個形容詞都在修飾同一個名詞。 b. 逗號可以用 and 替換時，意思不變，否則就不能用逗號。 也就是說我們在用逗號隔開若干個形容詞的時候，必須符合上述兩點規(guī)則，否則就是錯誤的。 如： Her long, dark, glossy hair fascinated me. 警告：不是所有的并列形容詞之間都可以用逗號。 2. A small, fancy bike 50 I. Listing Comma列舉逗號 法規(guī)和更好的活動 ?經(jīng)典錯誤 我最喜歡澳大利亞的紅酒。 I prefer Australian red wines to all others. I prefer Australian， red wines to all others. 這里是否可以用逗號？ 1. 轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)果： I prefer Austrian and red wines to all others. (意思完全變了）。 2. 形容詞 red是修飾 名詞 wines，但是 Austrian 是修飾 red wines，不是 wines, 兩個形容詞修飾的不是同一個名詞。 . 2. A small, fancy bike 51 一、逗號的四大經(jīng)典 一、 列舉逗號 Listing Comma 二、 連接逗號 Joining Comma 三、 省略逗號 Gapping Comma 四、 隔斷逗號 Bracketing Comma 連接逗號52 II. Joining Comma連接逗號 1. 與哪些連詞搭配使用，表示連接 Joining ma is used to join two plete sentences into a single sentence, and it must be followed by a suitable connecting word like and, or, but, while and yet . 連接逗號后面緊跟著連接詞 and, or, but, while 和 yet用于把兩個獨立的句子連成一個句子。 舉例： It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard, and they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. 二、 連接逗號 Joining Comma 53 II. Joining Comma連接逗號 2. 與哪些連詞（副詞）不能搭配使用 The connecting words however, therefore, hence, consequently, nevertheless and thus cannot be used after a joining ma. 前后是兩個獨立的句子的時候，連接詞 however, therefore, hence, consequently, nevertheless and thus 的前面不能用逗號，改為分號。 舉例： 1. It is, however, usual to use a colon after a word, phrase or sentence in the middle of a text . 2. Saturn was long thought to be the only ringed pla。 however, this is now known not to be the case. 二、 連接逗號 Joining Comma 54 您真的明白了嗎？ 是不是還不明白 詞組、句子 X, and (but, or, while, yet) Y 獨立句 X, therefore ( hence, consequently, nevertheless and thus) Y 獨立句 X。 therefore ( hence, consequently, nevertheless and thus ) Y 55 ：找出標點符號錯誤并改正 1. Norway has applied to join the EC, Sweden is expected to do the same. 2. B won his fifth straight Wimbledon title in 1980, the following year he lost in the final to McEnroe. 3. Two members of the expedition were too ill to continue, nevertheless the others decided to press on. 4. Liverpool are five points behind the leaders, therefore they must win both their remaining games. 56 ：找出標點符號錯誤并改正（答案） 1. Norway has applied to join the EC, Sweden is expected to do the same. Norway has applied to join the EC. Sweden is expected to do the same. Norway has applied to join the EC, and Sweden is expected to do the same. 2. B won his fifth straight Wimbledon title in 1980, the following year he lost in the final to McEnroe. B won his fifth straight Wimbledon title in 1980. The following year he lost in the final to McEnroe. B won his fifth straight Wimbledon title in 1980, and the following year he lost in the final to McEnroe. 3. Two members of the expedition were too ill to continue, nevertheless the others decided to press on. Two members of the expedition were too ill to continue。 nevertheless the others decided to press on. 4. Liverpool are five points behind the leaders, therefore they must win both their remaining games. Liverpool are five points behind the leaders。 therefore they must win both their remaining games. 57 逗號的四大經(jīng)典 一、 列舉逗號 Listing Comma 二、 連接逗號 Joining