【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Our campus reaches to the river. Jim reached for a gun but he was stopped. 到達(dá)，傳入 伸手拿 延伸到 伸手去取某物 out “拿出、出版” ，為 vt. 當(dāng)“出版”用時相當(dāng)于 publish, 而 e out 也有此意，但為不及物動詞： When are the publishers bringing out his new book? 2. bring in “引進(jìn)、賺取” ： The business brings in $100,000 every year. The open policy brings in a lot of new fashion. bring up 3. bring up “撫養(yǎng)、提出、嘔吐” ： She has brought up five children. He was ill and brought up his dinner. 4. bring down “使價格降低、擊落、擊倒” ： I don’t know what brought down the price of clothing? He aimed, fired and brought down the fox. 5. bring about “引起、導(dǎo)致” ： What brought about the forest fire? harvest will _____________ the price. _____________ by his grandmother in the country. new suggestion ______________ at the meeting. _____________ two new books at the same time. __________________ an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job. ______________ the quarrel between them? bring down was brought up was brought up brought out has brought in brought about apart from 除 … 之外（別無）、除 … 外（尚有） ?Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me. 姑且不論價格，這件衣服也不適合我穿。 ?Apart from a few faults, he is a reliable friend. 除了兩三個缺點(diǎn)外，他是個值得信賴的朋友。 注意比較： apart from / besides / except apart from 在肯定句中，可表示從整體中排 除具有相同特點(diǎn)的人或物后還有別的人或物，意同 besides； 當(dāng) apart from 用于否定句中時，則表示從整體中除去具有不同特點(diǎn)的人或物，意同 except. 同時還需特別注意： beside / besides。 besides / except。 except / except for。 except for / except that He was standing still _____________ his lips moved a bit. Your position was well written ________ a few spelling mistakes. ____________________ English, he speaks several other foreign languages. No one went to see the film __________ Tom. He often goes there ______________ it rains. ___________ being too large, it just doesn’t suit me. except that except for Apart from / Besides except except when Apart from a. 指的是 : This is not the book I referred to. b. 提及 : Don39。t refer to the matter again, please. c. 關(guān)系到、涉及到 : What I have to say refers to all of you. d. 參考、參照 :. He carried a bundle of notes, to which he frequently referred during the course of the talk. refer to run out。 run out of。 use up。 give out 都可以 表示“用完、用光、耗盡、用盡”之意，但用法不同。 use up 為及物動詞； give out 為不及物動詞，除指 貯存物、供應(yīng)品等“耗盡” 外，還可指耐心、力氣等 的“耗盡”； run out 同 give out。 而 run out of 為 及物動詞，常以人作主語，意為“耗盡、用光”等。 run out 判斷下列句子是否正確 : 1. News came that our stores were run out. 有消息說我們的貯存物已經(jīng)用光了。 2. We are said to run out food. 據(jù)說我們的食物快要吃光了。 需特別注意 run out 與 run out of 的詞性。 run out of 1. What can be used as Predicate? verbs 實(shí)義動詞 情態(tài)動詞 連系動詞 及物動詞 不及物動詞 情態(tài)動詞 助動詞 狀態(tài) 變化 感官 謂語動詞的使用需要注意以下幾大問題：情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的基本用法；動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；動詞的虛擬語氣；系動詞的基本用法以及系動詞與形為動詞的用法比較。 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 注意動作發(fā)生的時間，分析其發(fā)生在過去、現(xiàn)在還是將來。 What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. (06天津 ) A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 在分析一個句子的時候，我們首先需要分析其動作發(fā)生的時間，根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的時間來判斷它的時態(tài)。該句的意思為：過去被認(rèn)為不可能做到的事現(xiàn)在看來都有可能做到了。 Months ago we sailed