【正文】 about “引起、導(dǎo)致” ： What brought about the forest fire? harvest will _____________ the price. _____________ by his grandmother in the country. new suggestion ______________ at the meeting. _____________ two new books at the same time. __________________ an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job. ______________ the quarrel between them? bring down was brought up was brought up brought out has brought in brought about apart from 除 … 之外（別無(wú)）、除 … 外（尚有） ?Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me. 姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服也不適合我穿。 use up。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 注意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，分析其發(fā)生在過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在還是將來(lái)。此處的 are phoning 表示“不停的打電話”。該結(jié)構(gòu)一般只用于過(guò)去，所以主句的動(dòng)詞只能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。需要注意的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式。 had been carried out D. talked over。 類似的詞還有： wash, translate, write 等。 if 等詞引導(dǎo)的從句，如果是狀語(yǔ)從句，則沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)；如果是名詞性從句，就需要考慮各種時(shí)態(tài)的可能性了。 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直在做” 注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 Nancy is not ing tonight. But she had promised! promised 說(shuō)明 ： Nancy 答應(yīng)要來(lái)這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去，是過(guò)去作出的承諾。 注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 This machine _____. It hasn’t worked for years. (06浙江 ) A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 run out 判斷下列句子是否正確 : 1. News came that our stores were run out. 有消息說(shuō)我們的貯存物已經(jīng)用光了。 except / except for。 interest 等 判斷下列句子是否正確 : 1. The film was so moved that we were all moving. 2. We were all frightened by the frightened tiger. 現(xiàn)在分詞 – ing 表示 “令人 … 的”； 過(guò)去分詞 – ed 表示 “感到 … 的” frightening 1. before long 意思是“不久以后”，相當(dāng)于 soon，可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將亞時(shí)連用。Crossing Limits Unit 2 利用 ________________________________ 對(duì)待、處理 ____________________________ 作決定 _______________________________ 用 … 裝備，配備 _________________________ 5.、占有、擁有 ____________________________ 以 … 的名義；代表 _______________________ 富含 … 的 __________________________ 在地球上、到底、究竟 ___________________ 令人鼓舞的消息 _______________________ 尋找 _________________________________ make use of / take advantage of search for inspiring news on earth be rich in in the name of take / gain / get possession of be equipped with make decisions deal with 1交換、互換 __________________________ 1很久以前 ____________________________ 1回溯到 … 、始于 … ______________________ 1找到去某處的路 ________________________ 1在 … 的指揮下 __________________________ 1眾所周知 ______________________________ 1起航 ________________________________ 1被抓 , 被俘虜 ___________________________ 1作為回報(bào) _____________________________ 伸出、延伸 ____________________________ in exchange for in return be taken prisoner by set sail to / from / for It is well known that … under the mand of find one’s way to date back to / date from long before reach out 2培養(yǎng)、提出 ___________________________ 2除 … 外、除 … 都 ________________________ 2調(diào)整、使適合 __________________________ 2信任、信賴 ___________________________ 2嘲笑 ________________________________ 2提到、查詢 ___________________________ 2耗盡、用完 ___________________________ 2成功地做 ____________________________ 2做出貢獻(xiàn)、有助于、投稿 _________________ brin