【正文】 about “引起、導致” ： What brought about the forest fire? harvest will _____________ the price. _____________ by his grandmother in the country. new suggestion ______________ at the meeting. _____________ two new books at the same time. __________________ an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job. ______________ the quarrel between them? bring down was brought up was brought up brought out has brought in brought about apart from 除 … 之外（別無）、除 … 外（尚有） ?Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me. 姑且不論價格，這件衣服也不適合我穿。 use up。 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 注意動作發(fā)生的時間，分析其發(fā)生在過去、現在還是將來。此處的 are phoning 表示“不停的打電話”。該結構一般只用于過去，所以主句的動詞只能用過去完成時。需要注意的是現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的動詞形式。 had been carried out D. talked over。 類似的詞還有： wash, translate, write 等。 if 等詞引導的從句，如果是狀語從句，則沒有將來時；如果是名詞性從句，就需要考慮各種時態(tài)的可能性了。 強調的是“一直在做” 注意一般過去時和過去完成時的區(qū)別 Nancy is not ing tonight. But she had promised! promised 說明 ： Nancy 答應要來這個動作應該發(fā)生在過去，是過去作出的承諾。 注意一般現在時和現在進行時的區(qū)別 This machine _____. It hasn’t worked for years. (06浙江 ) A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 一般現在時表示現在經常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)；現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作或包括現在在內的一段時間內一直在進行的動作。 run out 判斷下列句子是否正確 : 1. News came that our stores were run out. 有消息說我們的貯存物已經用光了。 except / except for。 interest 等 判斷下列句子是否正確 : 1. The film was so moved that we were all moving. 2. We were all frightened by the frightened tiger. 現在分詞 – ing 表示 “令人 … 的”； 過去分詞 – ed 表示 “感到 … 的” frightening 1. before long 意思是“不久以后”，相當于 soon，可與一般過去時和一般將亞時連用。Crossing Limits Unit 2 利用 ________________________________ 對待、處理 ____________________________ 作決定 _______________________________ 用 … 裝備，配備 _________________________ 5.、占有、擁有 ____________________________ 以 … 的名義；代表 _______________________ 富含 … 的 __________________________ 在地球上、到底、究竟 ___________________ 令人鼓舞的消息 _______________________ 尋找 _________________________________ make use of / take advantage of search for inspiring news on earth be rich in in the name of take / gain / get possession of be equipped with make decisions deal with 1交換、互換 __________________________ 1很久以前 ____________________________ 1回溯到 … 、始于 … ______________________ 1找到去某處的路 ________________________ 1在 … 的指揮下 __________________________ 1眾所周知 ______________________________ 1起航 ________________________________ 1被抓 , 被俘虜 ___________________________ 1作為回報 _____________________________ 伸出、延伸 ____________________________ in exchange for in return be taken prisoner by set sail to / from / for It is well known that … under the mand of find one’s way to date back to / date from long before reach out 2培養(yǎng)、提出 ___________________________ 2除 … 外、除 … 都 ________________________ 2調整、使適合 __________________________ 2信任、信賴 ___________________________ 2嘲笑 ________________________________ 2提到、查詢 ___________________________ 2耗盡、用完 ___________________________ 2成功地做 ____________________________ 2做出貢獻、有助于、投稿 _________________ brin