【正文】 had been carried out D. talked over。 類似的詞還有： wash, translate, write 等。需要注意的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式。 if 等詞引導(dǎo)的從句，如果是狀語從句，則沒有將來時(shí)；如果是名詞性從句，就需要考慮各種時(shí)態(tài)的可能性了。該結(jié)構(gòu)一般只用于過去，所以主句的動(dòng)詞只能用過去完成時(shí)。 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直在做” 注意一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 Nancy is not ing tonight. But she had promised! promised 說明 ： Nancy 答應(yīng)要來這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，是過去作出的承諾。此處的 are phoning 表示“不停的打電話”。 注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 This machine _____. It hasn’t worked for years. (06浙江 ) A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 注意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，分析其發(fā)生在過去、現(xiàn)在還是將來。 run out 判斷下列句子是否正確 : 1. News came that our stores were run out. 有消息說我們的貯存物已經(jīng)用光了。 use up。 except / except for。 很快就 …… before long ① We had reached the town ______________ daybreak. ② He will e back to Beijing ___________. ③ I saw the man _________________. ④ It was not _____________ everyone came to know her. ⑤ I have seen the film _____________. ⑥ It won’t be _____________we get there. ⑦ Mr. Smith stayed in Beijing for a year. _______________ he came to Shanghai. long before before long long before long before long before long before Before long date back to 判斷下列句子是否正確 : 1. Didn’t I tell you that the castle dated from the 15th century? 2. The building in which he lives dated back to 1489. 3. The hall dates from the 2nd century is very beautiful. dates dating Under the mand of the captain, they landed safe at last. 在船長的指揮下， … under the mand of under the direction of 在 …… 的指導(dǎo)下 under the leadership of 在 …… 的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下 under the charge of 在 …… 的掌管下 with the help of 在 …… 的幫助下 with the permission of 在 …… 的許可下 reach out reach； reach out； reach to； reach for Not a single word reached my ears. He reached out his hand for the knife , but it was too far away. Our campus reaches to the river. Jim reached for a gun but he was stopped. 到達(dá)，傳入 伸手拿 延伸到 伸手去取某物 out “拿出、出版” ，為 vt. 當(dāng)“出版”用時(shí)相當(dāng)于 publish, 而 e out 也有此意，但為不及物動(dòng)詞： When are the publishers bringing out his new book? 2. bring in “引進(jìn)、賺取” ： The business brings in $100,000 every year. The open policy brings in a lot of new fashion. bring up 3. bring up “撫養(yǎng)、提出、嘔吐” ： She has brought up five children. He was ill and brought up his dinner. 4. bring down “使價(jià)格降低、擊落、擊倒” ： I don’t know what brought down the price of clothing? He aimed, fired and brought down the fox. 5. bring about “引起、導(dǎo)致” ： What brought about the forest fire? harvest will _____________ the price. _____________ by his grandmother in the country. new suggestion ______________ at the meeting. _____________ two new books at the same time. __________________ an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job. ______________ the quarrel between them? bring down was brought up was brought up brought out has brought in brought about apart from 除 … 之外（別無）、除 … 外（尚有） ?Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me. 姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服也不適合我穿。 interest 等