【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 本組對話中，問句是特殊疑問句，用來詢問“用什么方式到達(dá)某地”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“ How + do /does+主語 +get to…?”疑問詞how意為“如何 。怎樣”； get to表示“到達(dá)”，后面接名詞，如果接副詞要去掉 to. How do you get to the zoo? I can take the bus. How do we get to the cineme? We can get there on foot. 4. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. a. 本句中 get on 表示“上車”，后面接公共汽車，飛機(jī)，地鐵，火車，等交通工具；它的反義詞組是 get off,表示“下車”。 Helen gets on the plane to Beijing. The bus arrives at the final stop and we all get off. b. 表示“在 …站”用介詞 at at Yunnan Road Station 5. Then, walk to Moon Street. 本句中 walk為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“步行”，后面不接賓語，表示“步行到某地”用“ walk to+某地”。 He walks to school. The library isn’t far from here. Let’s walk there. walk to = on foot Let’s walk there. = Let’s go there on foot. 6. My home is next to it. next to…表示“在 …旁邊，緊靠 …的” The zoo is next to the cinema. 7. Go along this street. (祈使句） 介詞 along表示“沿著 …”,前面常和表示行走的動(dòng)詞連用。 Lily often runs along ZhongShan Road. Walk along Nanjing Road. 8. Turn right at the traffic lights.(祈使句 ) Don’t turn right at the traffic lights.(否定祈使句 ) 本句是祈使句，句中 turn right 表示“向右轉(zhuǎn)”， at the traffic lights 表示“在交通燈處”。 9. You can see the bookshop on your right. 本句中 on your right 表示“在你的右邊”。 The cinema is on your left. Mary sits on my right. 10. In the UK, we ask “Where’s the toilet?” 11. In the US, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” Exercises: 一，根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示完成下列句子。 1. Mike is ill, so he goes to the h____ with his mother. 2. Nancy likes animals. She often goes to the z____ to see them. 3. Go a____ the street and then turn r___ at the t____ lights. 4. I often go to the c____ to see films at weekends. 5. She lives f____ from school. She usually goes to school by m____. 二，按要求改寫句子。 1. You can get to the hospital by metro.(劃線提問） _____ _____ _____ _____ to the hospital? 2. Walk to Sun Street.(改為否定句） _____ _____ _____ Sun Street. 3. There’s a bookshop on the street. _____ _____ a bookshop _____ the street? _____ ,there _____. 4. She often goes to school on foot. She often _____ _____ school. 5. The bookshop is on Moon Street. _____ _____ the bookshop? 三，用合適的介詞填空，完成下列句子。 1. Turn left ______ the traffic lights. 2. The Hongshan Zoo is _____ his right. 3. How do they get _____ the farm? 4. You can get off _____ Park Station. 5. Joe lives next _____ school. 6. Linda lives next _____ school. 7. Linda lives next _____ school. 8. Bobby es to school _____ bus. 9. My aunt works _____ the shop. Unit4 Seeing the doctor 單詞 amp。詞組： see the doctor 看醫(yī)生，看病 feel 感覺，感到 check 檢查 should 應(yīng)該 have a rest 休息 take medicine 吃藥 drink water 喝水 toothache 牙疼 dentist 牙醫(yī) anything 任何東西 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 bedtime 就寢時(shí)間 giraffe 長頸鹿 point at 指著，指向 neck 脖子 重要詞組： 1. see the doctor/ see a doctor 看病 2. go to see the doctor 去看病 3. have a headache 頭疼 4. feel cold 感覺冷 5. let me check 讓我檢查 6. have a (good) rest at home在家好好休息 7. take some medicine 服用一些藥 8. drink some warm water 喝一些熱水 9. go to see the dentist 去看牙醫(yī) 10. can’t eat anyting 不能吃任何東西 too many sweets 吃太多糖 12. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13. before bedtime 在就寢時(shí)間之前 14. eat ice creams 吃冰淇淋 15. sit on a bench 坐在長椅子上 16. like Chinese food 喜歡中餐 17. have a high fever 發(fā)高燒 18. have a bad cold 得了重感 19. be happy to do … 開心地做某事 happy to help them 開心地幫助他們 20. point at them 指著他們 重點(diǎn)句型： 1. What’s wrong with you? I have a headache. 句型 ”What’s wrong with…”常用于詢問身體狀況， with后面接名詞或代詞，如果接代詞，要用代詞的賓格形式。答句中的 have 意思是“患（?。茫ú。保?回答得了某一種病時(shí)，通常在“疾病”名詞前加上 a。如： What’s wrong with her/your uncle? She has a cold. He has a toothache. 2. Let me check. 讓我檢查一下。 Please check your names before you get in your test 你們的名字。 3. What should I do, Doctor? You should have a rest at home. 本句中 should 的意思是“應(yīng)該”，和 can 一樣屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，使用時(shí)不受主語人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的影響， should后面接動(dòng)詞原形。如： What should Mike do? He should have a rest. 4. You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 本句中 shouldn’t 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should的否定形式，表示“不應(yīng)該”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 We shouldn’t eat or drink in the library. Liu Tao shouldn’t run in the classroom. 5. My arm hurts. 本句中 hurt的意思是“感到疼痛”，前面主語為疼痛的部位。 如： My right ear hurts. My hands hurt. 6. Bobby is very happy to help them. 短語 be happy to do “很高興做某事”。如： I’m very happy to make friends with you. 7. How do you feel now?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？ 本句中 feel表示“感覺，感到”，后面常接感覺類的形容詞。如： I feel very happy. She feels much better. 8. Giraffe points at his long neck. point at表示“指著，指向” The boy points at the ducks on the river. Grammar time: 1. What’ wrong with+(賓格 )? I have a + (疾病名 ) 得病，患病 表示：得了 …病 What’s wrong with…?句型還可以詢問其他人的健康狀況， with后面接名詞或者代詞 ，接代詞的時(shí)候要用賓格形式。答句中，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，要注意將 have變?yōu)?has。 What’s wrong with Mike? (同義句 )??? He has a toothache. 當(dāng)然， with后面也可以接復(fù)數(shù)形式。 What’s wrong with them? They have a cold. 教參資料： the doctor/ see a doctor the doctor是特指某個(gè)醫(yī)生，而 a doctor則是泛指任何一個(gè)醫(yī)生。 Exercises: (S)否 (D)相同。 ( ) 1. A. chat B. check ( ) 2. A. clock B. ouch ( ) 3. A. Christmas B. Chinese ( ) 4. A. much B. teacher ( ) 5. A. toothache B. lunch ( ) 6. A. chicken B. school ( ) 7. A. children B. much ( ) 8. A. peach B. headache 。 (1). I have a fever.(用 he 替代 I 改寫句子 ) _____________________________ (2). She should take off her coat.(改為否定句 )______________________________ (3). That man can see and hear.(改為否定句） _______________________________ (4). I feel cold now.(對劃線部分提問 ) __________________________________ (5). They should play in the playground. (劃線提問 __________________________ (6).