高考英語(yǔ)一輪之定語(yǔ)從句(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-16 05:56 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾時(shí)。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. All that can be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you. He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 注意 ： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞 who， All the guests that / who were invited to her edding were important people. Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 修飾時(shí)。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 4． 當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only 修飾時(shí) 。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意 ： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，通常用關(guān)系代詞 who。 Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. who, which 等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí) 。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 物時(shí)。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. （二）關(guān)系代詞 as和 which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 as 和 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是 1. as 和 which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。 He married her, as / which was natural. He is honest, as / which we can see. 2. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只可放在主句之后。另外， as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe. 注意： 當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用 which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. such, the same 修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用 as。 I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. He is not such a fool as he looks. This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 注意 ： 當(dāng)先行詞受 the same 修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但與 as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思有區(qū)別。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. (三 ) 以 the way為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由 in which或 that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. （四）關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用（即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?. A. I know a place where we can have a piic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Compare : B. I will never fet the days when we spent our holidays together. I will never fet the days that / which we spent together. C. This is the reason why he was dismissed. This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. （五） but 有時(shí)也用作關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 There are very few but admire his talents. （ but = who don’t） （六）定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 1．定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。 The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. The fact that he has already died is quite clear
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