20xx年高考英語定語從句高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納定語從句附詳解牛津版(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-09 22:26 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。 D. that 【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。 【分析】，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題： （1） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語 were seated. （2） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that ，整個(gè)句子為并列句。 （3） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 （4） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 sat. （5） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 were sitting. 9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。 【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which： （1） If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that （2） If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15. A. as B. which C. what D. that （3） Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so （4） When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that 10. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our pany. A. which B. when C. how D. where 【陷阱】容易誤選B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where. 【分析】。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 ，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when： She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our pany. A. which B. when C. how D. where 請?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題（答案均選A）： （1） Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month. A. which B. when C. how D. where 選A，which 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語。 （2） Our pany will move to a tall building _______ has just been plete. A. which B. when C. how D. where 選A，which 在定語從句中用作主語。 （3） Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
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