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是 ), own, possess, prove(證明是) , seem, smell, sound, stand for, taste, etc. 結(jié)果類: catch(聽懂) , find(發(fā)現(xiàn)) hear, make out(弄懂) , notice, observe, see, smell(聞到) , taste(嘗到) , etc. 情感類: admire, appreciate, astonish, attract, believe in, care about, dare, dislike, doubt, envy, fear, hate, hope, impress, interest, like, love, mean, mind, please, regret, respect, can39。t stand, trust, value, etc. 另外,請(qǐng)記住下面這些動(dòng)詞 : 思維類: agree, appreciate, believe, consider(認(rèn)為) , disagree, disbelieve, expect, feel, figure(美:捉摸) , find, get it(弄懂) , guess, hear, hear about, hear of, hope, imagine, know(知道) , realize, recognize, regard, see, see through, suppose, tell(辨 認(rèn)) , think(認(rèn)為) , understand, wonder, etc. 以上這些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 四、對(duì)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查 I was walking down the street when it began to rain. When it began to rain I was walking now when, while, as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中考查。如果主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)都發(fā)生在過去,動(dòng)作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) ,表達(dá) 談話背景 ; 動(dòng)作時(shí)間短的用一般過去時(shí) ,表達(dá) 新的信息 。 —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. ( 2022年福建卷) A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited brother_____ (fall) while he ______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself ____(slip) into the house when no one _______(look). he _______(read) the newspaper, Granny _________(fall) asleep. reporter said that the UFO _______ (travel) east to west when he ____(see) it. fell was riding slipped was looking was reading fell was traveling saw 注意:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示說(shuō)話的剛剛所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 Hey ,look where you are going? Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing.。 某特定的語(yǔ)境 中考查。 —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. ( 2022年全國(guó)卷) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 與 一般過去時(shí) 的比較。 Shirley ____a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.(98) A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 五、對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查 過去的動(dòng)作 對(duì) 現(xiàn)在的影響 或表示 經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)至今并可能繼續(xù)下去 ,常與 for或 since 等短語(yǔ)連用。 I_________(graduate) in 1999 and in that year I _______(begin) to teach junior English in a middle school. I ______(teach) there for six years . six years later ,I _______(move) here. I______________ (teach) senior English in Middle School for more than 4 years ever since then. graduated began taught moved have taught/have been teaching 1999 now 2022 4 years 5 years 1) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.(2022湖北 ) deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 2) Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. ( 2022重慶) been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3)—The window is dirty. — I know. It ____ for weeks.( 2022全國(guó)卷) ’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. has