不定式和動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-17 16:13 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 der, mand ,ask, tell, allow, permit ,warn二、使役動(dòng)詞與to的省略 當(dāng)不定式用于let, make, have等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式必須省略to。如：Let me have another cup of 。She had him dig away the 。They made him tell them 。但是，當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后的不定式則必須要帶to。如：他被迫一天工作20小時(shí)。誤：He was made work twenty hours a day.正：He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意，表示使役意義的let和have很少用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外注意，force, oblige等雖然也表示“使”，但它們后用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式必須帶to。如：They forced her to sign the 。The law obliged parents to send their children to 。二、感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞與to的省略 當(dāng)不定式用于表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式必須省略to。如：We all felt the house 。I heard him go down the 。Did you notice her leave the house?她離開(kāi)屋子你注意到了嗎?I watched her get into the 。但是，當(dāng)feel后用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式為to be時(shí)，則不能省略to。如：They all felt the plan to be 。注意，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式前的to不能省略。如：They were heard to break a glass in the next 。另外，若用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式為完成式，則通常應(yīng)帶 to。如：I noticed her to have e 。三、介詞except / but與to的省略 當(dāng)不定式用作介詞except或except的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該不定式有時(shí)帶 to，有時(shí)不帶 to，情形比較復(fù)雜，大致原則是：其前有do，不定式不帶 to；其前沒(méi)有 do，不定式通常帶 to。如：He likes nothing except to watch ，他什么都不喜歡。It had no effect except to make him ，沒(méi)產(chǎn)生任何效果。There’s little we can do except 。I could do nothing except ，沒(méi)有別的辦法。 四、help與to的省略 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞help后跟一個(gè)不定式用作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式可以不帶to，也可以不帶to。如：Can you help (to) carry this table upstairs?你能幫忙把桌子搬到樓上去嗎?I have lost my watch. Will you help me (to) look for it?我把表丟了，你能不能幫我找一下?但是，當(dāng)help用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后不定式必須帶to。如：Millie was helped to overe her fear of 。另外，當(dāng)不定式為否定式時(shí)，其中的to通常不宜省略。如：How can I help my children not to worry about their exams?我怎樣才能幫助我的孩子們不為他們的考試著急呢?記憶口訣。一二三四半，一感，二聽(tīng)，三讓，四看，半幫助，五、固定搭配與to的省略 Why not...? = Why don39。t you...? 習(xí)慣上接動(dòng)詞原形，不能接帶to不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞，主要用于表示同意、贊成、勸誘等，其意為“為什么
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