名詞性從句思維導(dǎo)圖(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-16 12:32 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 dress is which I buy for my 。（which意思是那件，在句子中作賓語(yǔ)。4. The question is who (m) we should trust. 問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信誰(shuí)。（who意思是誰(shuí)，那個(gè)人，在句子中作賓語(yǔ)）5. The girl is whose leggs got hurt during the earthiquake. 那個(gè)女孩就是腳在地震中受傷的人。(whose意為什么人的，在從句中作定語(yǔ))（3）連接副詞連接副詞有when, where, how, why等1. That was when I was fifteen. 這是我15歲時(shí)發(fā)生的事。2. That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇見她的地方。3. The problem is how we can find him. 問(wèn)題是我們?nèi)绾握业剿?. That’s why he didn’t e. 這就是他沒(méi)有來(lái)的緣故。（4）其他連接詞以及短語(yǔ)1）由as if / as though引導(dǎo) as if / as though表示好像的意思，Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 現(xiàn)在好像她認(rèn)識(shí)米莉已有好多年了似的。2）由 because, why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句That39。s because he didn39。t understand me. 那是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有理解我?！?That39。s because...強(qiáng)調(diào)原因) That39。s why he got angry with me. 那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因?！?That39。s why...強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。 The reason why I was sad was that he didn39。t understand me. 我難過(guò)的原因是他沒(méi)有理解我。注意1. 表語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。（╳）The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. （√）The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 2. 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語(yǔ)從句(as if 例外）。（╳） The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.（ √）The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.（ √） It looked as if he had understood this question.3. 不像賓語(yǔ)從句，在有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。（ √）The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.（ √） The question is why he cried yesterday.4. that在表語(yǔ)從句中不可以省掉。5. 使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表語(yǔ)從句在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用should+動(dòng)詞原形 表示，should可省略。常見的詞有：advice，suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。 .：My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。表四： 同位語(yǔ)從句表四同位語(yǔ)從句表四同位語(yǔ)從句定義同位語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，但也可以由whether 以及連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)。常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, promise, doubt, thought, message, words 消息information, wish, answer, evidence, report, explanation,suggestion, conclusion，possibility等抽象名詞后面，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。l have no idea when he will be back．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 We heard the news that our team had won.我們聽到消息說(shuō)我們隊(duì)贏了。Have you any idea what time it starts?你知道什么時(shí)候開始嗎?It is a question how he did it.那是一個(gè)他如何做的問(wèn)題?！咀⒁狻縲hether可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句?！咀⒁?】在某些名詞(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished.他們面對(duì)廢除這個(gè)稅的要求。They expressed the wish that she accept the award.他們表示希望她接受這筆獎(jiǎng)金。The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.采納新規(guī)則的建議是主席提出的。引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞從屬連詞that無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任句子成分，有時(shí)可省略。主語(yǔ)從句It is important that we should learn English well. 賓語(yǔ)從句He told us (that) he felt ill.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 表語(yǔ)從句The fact is that we have lost the game.同位語(yǔ)從句The news that we won the game is exciting. whether/ ifas if if/whether, as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不作句子成分。 主語(yǔ)從句Whether he will accept the invitation remains a secret. 賓語(yǔ)從句Attitude determines whether/if people are successful and able to enjoy life.Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 表語(yǔ)從句It looks as if it is going to rain. 同位語(yǔ)從句He was tortured(折磨) by the doubt whether he would accept their presents.連接代詞 whatwhichwhowhomwhose 有詞義，在從句中作成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。 主語(yǔ)從句Who will win the match is still unknown. 賓語(yǔ)從句Sh
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1