高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期語(yǔ)法全講(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-15 23:02 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 如果含有從句時(shí)，只要求主句倒裝： 例： Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake.（只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。） ? 如置于句首的 only修飾主語(yǔ)，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 back 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí) ? 常用否定詞有： never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not only… but also, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely)… when等。 一般主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 ? Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我沒(méi)有想到他竟能活著回來(lái)。 back 在強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的句子中 ? Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 阿爾伯特 曼因斯坦就是這樣一個(gè)人，一個(gè)純樸而又取得巨大成就的人。 Such is life. 生活就是這樣。 ? In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房間中央站著一個(gè)小女孩。 表語(yǔ) 或狀語(yǔ) 提前，不僅為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，而且為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)達(dá)到平衡協(xié)調(diào)，或使上下文緊密銜接。 back Ellipsis Grammar ELLIPSIS (省略） arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and (?) tried to give him courage. 2. Then came a smell of sulphur, and then (?) flames. my uncle came Which words were left out at the place of the question mark(?) in the two sentences below? 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 省略主語(yǔ) : 祈使句中主語(yǔ)通常省略；其它省略主語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。 (1): (I) Thank you for your help. (2): (I) See you tomorrow. (3): (It) sounds like a good idea. (4): (I) Beg your pardon. 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 省略主謂或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分 . (1): (There is) No smoking . (2): (Will you) Have a smoke ? (3): (you e) This way, please. 1. (I)Haven’t seen you for ages. 2. (It) Sounds like a good idea. 3. (I am) Sorry to hear that. 4. (walk) this way, please! 5. (Would you like) Joining us for a walk. 6. (Would you like) Some more tea? 7. (It) Doesn’t matter. 8. (It is a) Pity you couldn’t e. 9. (What/Such) Terrible weather! 10.(Are you) Going to the supermarket? Do Exercise 2 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 在對(duì)話或并列句中，如果主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)不同，而賓語(yǔ)相同，則常省去相同的賓語(yǔ)部分。 Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates. (省略了 dancing) 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留 to，但如果該賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞 be或完成時(shí)態(tài)，則須在之后加上 be或 have: (1) –Are you going there? Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. Well, he ought to have. Do exercise 3 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 省略表語(yǔ) (1) –Are you thirsty? Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 6. 同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分 (1)Have you finished you work? Not yet.
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