【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D. played 10. — Kate is in hospital. — Oh, really? I _______. ________ visit her. A. didn’t know。 I’ll go and B. don’t know。 I’ll go and C. don’t know。 I’m going to D. didn’t know。 I’m going to 11. — Where _______ the guidebook? I can’t see it anywhere. — I _______ it right here, but now it’s gone. A. did you put。 have put B. had you put。 have put C. have you put。 put D. were you putting。 put 14. — Do you live in this city? — No, we ______ it for holidays. A. just visit B. just visited C. are just visiting D. have visited 15. — How is the old man now? — Sorry, he ______ though they did all they could to save him. A. was dead B. had died C. has been dead D. died lake will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 17. I’m afraid it will be two months ______. A. when I e back B. when I’ll e back C. before I e back D. before I’ll e back workers _____ busily when the boss came to look for something he ______ in the office. A. had worked, had left B. were working 。 had left C. working 。 had left D. had worked。 left notice ______ ―No smoking‖. A. is told B. reads C. tells D. is read 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 1．表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果， 有時沒有時間狀語，有時有時間狀語。 They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.) 2． 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動作狀態(tài)。 He hasn’t given me any more trouble since then. ② When did he go to America? Oh, he ______ there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was ③ Shelly _____ California for Texas and ____ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico. A. left, worked B. has left, had worked C. left, has worked D. has left , worked ④ Collecting stamps as a hobby ____ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.] A. bees B. became C. has bee D. had bee ⑤ How are you today? Oh , I ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt ⑥ Rober ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ___ it . A. had given, lost B. has given , have lost C. gave, have lost D. gives, lost 1表示在過去某一時刻或動作乊前已經(jīng)完成了的動作，即 “ 過去的過去 ” 。 請記住： by the end of +過去時間 be the time +從句（用一般過去時）引導(dǎo)的句子或主句用過去完成時） ① The film had already begun when I got there. ② They had left before I returned. ③ We had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.) 2 表示由過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一個時間的動作或狀態(tài)。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 3 用于 hardly … when 。no sooner … than … （一 … .就 … ）等句子中。 Hardly had we arrived when she started plaining. 4 hope ,think expect ,intend ,mean ,suppose ,want ,imagine等，用于過去完成時，表示過去未實現(xiàn)的希望或意圖。 I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being found. 我本希望能乘著這些噪音不被發(fā)現(xiàn)地坐到位置上。（但實際上未實現(xiàn)） 5 It is the first time +從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）； It was the first time +從句（用過去完成時）。 It is the first time that I’ve been here. It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune. 6 用于對過去假設(shè)的虛擬語氣中的從句。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you . 1. The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I _____ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science. A. hoped。 would bee B. had hoped。 would bee C. had hoped。 will bee D. hope。 will bee 4. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. has left。 es B. left。 had e C. had left。 came D. had left。 would e 構(gòu)成： have /has been doing 表示過去某一動作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能將持續(xù)下去。 Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work? Yes, that’ why I _____ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone ： will / shall +have done 表示將來某一時間乊前完成的動作，常與表示將來時間的狀語連用， 如： by the end of+將來時間的短語 , by the time +從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時），這時句子或主句應(yīng)用將來完成時 We will have finished the work by the time he es back.. ； will be dong / shall be doing 表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding conference ____ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted stepped into the office, _____ down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it said