英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:44 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別：過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；如出現(xiàn)同一主語(yǔ)連續(xù)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作(“連謂”)形式則只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可。如：The little girl cried her heart out because she had lost her toy bear and believed she wasn39。t ever going to find it.6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí)；表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃；go, e, work, start, leave, stay等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. He is graduating.At six I am bathing the baby.2與always，often，constantly, continuously等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行為或某種感情色彩The girl is always talking loud in public. He is constantly leaving his things about.3下面四類動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear, exist, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, plete。 表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look7. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。除有上下文暗示外，一般與特定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. The first time I saw him, he was studying in his study.2某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，其中一個(gè)在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中He broke his legs while he was playing football.3表說(shuō)話人過(guò)去對(duì)主語(yǔ)行為的贊嘆、厭惡等，與always, often, constantly, continuously等頻度副詞連用He was always blowing his own trumpt. 老王賣瓜，自賣自夸。The naughty boy was always making trouble.4表示過(guò)去將來(lái)動(dòng)作，常用在復(fù)合句中 He said she was arriving the next day.注意：過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別： Mary wrote a novel last year.(表完成)Mary was writing a novel last year. (表持久進(jìn)行，未完成)8. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成用法例句1will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(近、遠(yuǎn)期)；表示一種客觀趨向或自然趨勢(shì)；表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定My sister will be ten next year. The doorbell is ringing。 I will answer it.2be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形含有“打算，計(jì)劃，即將”做某事(往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已作了某種準(zhǔn)備)；表示有跡象表明很有可能要發(fā)生某事；可用于條件句It39。s going to clear up. We39。re going to have a party tonight.3be ＋ doinggo, e, start, move, leave, arrive等詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作He is moving to the south. Are they leaving for Europe?4be about to ＋動(dòng)詞原形表示安排或計(jì)劃中的馬上就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I was about to leave when the bell rang. The meeting is about to close.5be to ＋動(dòng)詞原形表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等；表示“注定會(huì)成為”； 可用于條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中表示“想要”We39。re to meet at the school gate at noon. You are to e back before 9 p．m. If you are to succeed, you should double your efforts in future.(續(xù)表)6一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)刻表、航班表、火車列次表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)(常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)The meeting starts at five o39。clock. The plane leaves at ten this evening.7★ 祈使句＋and/or ＋主語(yǔ)＋will... 名詞短語(yǔ)＋and/or＋主語(yǔ)＋will...and / or前的祈使句或名詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于條件句；名詞常與more, another等連用構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)Hurry up or we39。ll be late. Another move and you39。ll fall off.9. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：參照一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般不獨(dú)立使用。常用在復(fù)合句中，表達(dá)過(guò)去看將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)1would doHe said he would drop in on us before long.2was / were going to do sth.He asked me if there was going to be a concert that night.3was / were doingHe told me he was leaving for Shanghai the next day.4was / were to do sth.She said she was to work in the new department.5was / were about to do sth.I was about to open the door when the telephone rang.6was / were on the point of doing sth.She was on the point of calling you when you came.7was/ were to do(過(guò)去要做……) was/ were to have done(過(guò)去打算做……，而事實(shí)上沒(méi)能做成)He said he was to hold a party. He was to have held a party, but it rained heavily.8was / were going to do ，而事實(shí)上沒(méi)能做成— Why didn39。t you e to my party？— I was going to, but my wife was ill.要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備二：動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are asked2一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were asked3一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will be asked4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should/would be asked5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being asked6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being asked7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been asked8過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been asked9將來(lái)完成時(shí)will/would have been asked10含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的can/must/may be asked注意事項(xiàng)有時(shí)我們用feel, get, bee, go, stay, remain等來(lái)代替被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be，形式上接近系表結(jié)構(gòu)，但含有被動(dòng)意思。如：We felt greatly encouraged by his 。His coat got caught between the 。三種常見(jiàn)異形被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：get chan
外語(yǔ)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1