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find D. has been found c c 2)以否定詞開頭的關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu) : No sooner … than, Hardly/scarcely…when, Not only…but also 。 如: 3. In no circumstance _________. A. smoking should be allowed on the campus B. should smoking be allowed on the campus C. should smoking allowed on the campus D. should smoking allow on the campus B Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also ____ to the pollution of the air. A. contribute B. promote C. refer D. matter A 4)當 only置于句首時修飾狀語時,句子要部分倒 裝,如: Only in this way can we learn English well. 5)由 as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句形成倒 裝,如: Child as he was, he could speak five languages. Hard as you work, you can’t support your family. Try as you do, you will ever win. 3) So, nor, neither開頭的句子,表示前面所的情況 也適用于另一人或物,前后句的時態(tài)、形式應(yīng)保 持一致。如: I don’t care much for sweets. Nor does she. (二)命題趨勢及復(fù)習(xí)策略 加大知識類題目的結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜程度和句意理解難度,注重考查知識之間相互交叉的現(xiàn)象,加強了綜合考查語法知識的力度。 復(fù)習(xí)策略 1. 加強語法專項練習(xí),尤其是強調(diào)和倒裝兩部 分,一定要反復(fù)練習(xí),確保記憶的準確和全 面。 2. 不可對語法條目進行單純的機械記憶,理解 才是學(xué)好語法的關(guān)鍵,尤其是在知識之間出 現(xiàn)交叉的地方,更要注重理解,認真對照, 找出差異,以求舉一反三,融會貫通。 情態(tài)動詞 +have+過去分詞考點梳理 1. may( might) have + done sth., can ( could) have + done sth. 表示過去,推測過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情。例如: Philip may ( might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 。 Philip can ( could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 菲利普能在車禍中受了重傷。 2. must have +done sth.,對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測,語氣較強,具有 “肯定 ”, “一定 的意思。例如: Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. 琳達已經(jīng)去上班了,但她的單車還在這兒。 She must have gone by bus. 肯定乘巴士去的。 3. ought to have done sth., should have done sth. 表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而事實上并沒有做。否定 句表示 不該做某事而做了 。例如: You ought to ( should) have been more careful in this experiment. 你當時在做試驗時應(yīng)該更仔細點。 He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away. 他不該把舊衣服扔了。(事實上已扔了。) ought to 在語氣上比 should 要強。 4. needn39。t have done sth. 表示本沒必要做某事,但做了。例如: I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn39。t have done so. The weather was hot. 旅行時,我衣服穿得較多,其實沒有必要。 那時天很熱。 5. would like to have done sth. 表示本打算做某事, 但沒做。例如: I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 我想讀這篇文章,但太忙了一直沒讀。 第三部分: 詞匯與語法 (共 5小題;每小題 2分, 滿分 10分 ) 此部分共有 5個未完成的句子,針 對每個句子中未完成的部分有 4個 選項,請從 A、 B、 C; D四個選項 中選出正確選項。 實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練 大學(xué)英語 (B)模擬試卷 16. Write to me when you get home. OK, I ______ . A. must B. should C. will D. can C 情態(tài)動詞。 Will 表示愿意做某事,含有許諾、決心等意思。 17. Tom is so talkative. I39。m sure you39。ll soon get tired ______him. A. of B. with C. at D. on A 固定搭配。 get tired of sb. /sth. 表示討厭或厭煩某人某事。 18. I don39。t know ______to deal with such matter. A. what B. how C. which D. / B 非謂語動詞。有些動詞如 know、 ask、 learn等之后常跟疑問詞 how / what / when / where + 動詞不定式,動詞不定式作賓語。 19. ______is your girl friend like? She is very kind and goodlooking. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 疑問詞 what與 like構(gòu)成的慣用表達。 What is he / she like?是固定搭配,表示詢問某人的外貌或品行等。 B 20. He ______driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in A 動詞短語。 insist on doing “堅持做某事” 。 (二)各種題型解題技巧 1. 解交際用語題的技巧 2. 解閱讀理解題的技巧 3. 解語法與詞匯題的技巧 4. 解完型填空題的技巧 5. 解作文題的技巧 6. 解英譯漢題的技巧 解完型填空題的技巧解完型填空題的技巧 做題基本步驟: 1)迅速通讀短文,忽略空白,掌握文章大意 2)充分利用篇首句和篇尾句,進行預(yù)測和推理 3)重復(fù)閱讀短文,進行選擇填空 4)最后一定要通讀一遍,