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且有了良好的 開端。 ?If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. ?Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love Would happen in today’s world. 注意:要注意尾句的提示和總結作用 ?Result of a story ?Conclusion of a story ?Humor end summary 例如: (2022全國卷 Ⅰ ) I called the owner and asked what the man wanted,“Well,”he said,” that man was a detective. He followed you here because he thought you were the man he was looking for. …Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a mistake.” 文章敘述自己在餐館吃飯,發(fā)現有人盯梢,作者倍感困惑。直到最后,作者才通過餐館老板的口得知:原來這個人是偵探,把我錯當成了罪犯。讀到此處我們才能徹底理解作者的用意:向我們敘述自己生活中的一場虛驚。 細讀全文,透析文意 ⑴ .看清上下文,找準定位詞 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的 詞或句。這些詞有時可能是 同義詞或反義詞 。例如: 1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very__ . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根據轉折連詞 but的提示,所填入的詞應與 shallow相反,因此 答案為 A。 2)Mrs O’Neill asked__ questions and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and是一個并列連詞; either為副詞,用在否定句或否定詞后加 強語氣,由此可以確定所填的詞也應是一個否定意義的詞,因此 答案是 A。 3) 2022高考題 painful,shape,face 5 注意上下文的內在聯系,是做好完型填空的保證,而斷章取義,就題論題,忽視前后文的信息提示是學生常犯的錯誤。信息提示有時出現在前文,有時出現在后文,有時出現在本空所在的句子,這些都需要學生在做題時邊讀邊思考,邊讀邊儲存信息,邊讀邊注意前后聯系,這也是第一遍通覽全文的主要作用。 例如: ( 2022高考題中的 e to,friendship,mitment, …) ⑵ 通順邏輯,尋求搭配 注意固定的搭配,包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時要根據內容選擇正確的短語。例如: Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_ _ so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 表示“自取,隨便拿”這個意義的短語是 help oneself to…故 答案為 C。 ⑶ 牢固掌握重點單詞詞組詞意、用法及語法知識 例如: (NMET2022) … If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,” __49__ “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. than B. rather than C. or rather D. or else 本題考查的是四個詞組的區(qū)別, other than 除了 rather than而不是 or rather 更確切 的說 or else 否則, 根據上下文這里應填 B. “Give me a hand,”he shouted_____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 四個選項都可以表示時間。 while強調一段時間內進行的動作,常與進行 時連用; till表示的是動作持續(xù)到某時或到某時才開始; for表示的是動作持續(xù) 了一段時間; as連接的是一個與謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)生的動詞。答案應選 D, 表示他一邊向船靠近一邊大聲喊。 ⑷ .看清執(zhí)行者,確定所選詞 And video cameras can be used to__ people’s actions at home.