高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)講解(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-15 02:41 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 and tidy.) We could hear the children at play outside. (The children are at play outside.) 二、賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系： 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 它們和賓語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系 ， 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般為賓語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作 ， （ 若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ， 則句意不完整 ） ， 如： He saw an old man getting on the bus. (An old man was getting on the bus.) Did you see a young man enter the house? (A young man entered the house.) 二、賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系： 當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 它與賓語(yǔ)之間有著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ，即：賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者 ， 如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.) I didn’t want the children taken out in such weather. (The children were taken out in such weather.) 三 、 在用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞中 ， 有些只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；有些只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；還有的動(dòng)詞既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)： 只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, excuse 等 。 例如： She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking. 只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, mand, require, make, force, drive, f
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