【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 n , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .1 . 表示時(shí)間的：at。 in 。 on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till 。2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over 3．表示地理位置的：in 。 on。 to 。4． 表示原因、目的的：for 。with 。 from 。5. 表示關(guān)于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to 。6. 表示根據(jù)：on 。 according to 。7. in the corner 。on the corner , at the corner 的區(qū)別8．between 和among 9．besides 。except 。 but 。except for 10．in 和with C. 要注意介詞搭配，集中歸納，反復(fù)練習(xí)。1. 固定與to 構(gòu)成搭配的名詞：key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.2. 與on 有關(guān)的：mercy , congratulations 3. 與at有關(guān)的：angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised 。4. 與of 有關(guān)的：afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain 。5. 與with 有關(guān)的：angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar 。6. 與to 有關(guān)的：next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due 。7. 與for 有關(guān)的：sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry 。8. 與from 有關(guān)的：far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .常用介詞短語和固定搭配一．相近介詞和介詞短語 1. With the help of 在～～幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在～領(lǐng)導(dǎo)／關(guān)心下 2. be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴(yán)格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時(shí) 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之內(nèi) lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn) 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名義 8. in the air 空中，在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法 in a way 在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上 get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角） in the corner 角落里（內(nèi)角） on the corner 角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根據(jù)～～來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在～～結(jié)束時(shí) at the beginning of 在～～開始時(shí) at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～歲時(shí) at the foot of 在～～腳下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～頂上 at/on the edge of 在～～邊上 13. in the course of 在～～過程中 in the eyes of 從～觀點(diǎn)看來，在～～眼里 in the face of 面對，盡管，縱使 in the middle of 在～中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一邊 15. after a time = after some time 過一段時(shí)間后 for a time = for some time 一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間 16. behind time 遲到，過期 behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面 17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即，馬上 18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時(shí) at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終 at the same time 同時(shí) at the time 在～～的時(shí)候 by the time 到～～的時(shí)候 19. for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時(shí) at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí) the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)～～一剎那 20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 二．歸類記憶 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / mon / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond prehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / pare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三．組合記憶 （1）由兩個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞． 1. 以of結(jié)尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to結(jié)尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with結(jié)尾 along with , together with 4. 以for結(jié)尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from結(jié)尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞． 1. 以in開頭 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in parison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by開頭 by means of , by order