【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 3____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known 4____ you don’t like him is none of my one can be sure ____ in a million man will look like will man look like will look like what look will man like can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas they were excited excited they were excited were they were how excited is a fact that English is being accepted as an international is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she 9____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth one drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off? you remember ____ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by was a matter of ____ would take the country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of ______ have received higher education at you have seen both fighters, ____ will win? 。do you think who 。who you think 。whoever 。who do you think ’s success in mannedspacecraft travel shows ____ our country has bee one of the greatest powers in space that 16Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years which which 18 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants． A．whatever B．no matter what C．whenever D．no matter when think ____ he needs is more practice．—Yes． ____ he needs more practice is clear． A．what，What B．that，That C．what，That D．that，What we39。ll go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather． A．If B．Whether C．That D．When said at the meeting astonished everyone present． A．What B．That C．If D．Whether we can39。t get seems better than _______ we 。what 。that 。that 。what is a fact that English is being accepted as an international hate _______ when people talk with their mouths photographs will show you does our village look like our village looks like does our village look like our village looks like we39。ll go camping tomorrow depends on the the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease 28: It worried her a bit _______ her 29She expressed the _______ she would travel in Dalian it that I ask you a question ______ we are to get the book needed? 答案：本句包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且兩個(gè)從句都缺乏賓語(yǔ)，可見(jiàn)兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞都必須充當(dāng)成分，所以答案是A。引導(dǎo)主、賓、表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，what要充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在語(yǔ)法上起連接的作用：該題答案是A，what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，即作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caused的執(zhí)行者。在下面的例句中，that不充當(dāng)任何成份，只起語(yǔ)法連接作用（因?yàn)榫渥颖旧聿蝗背煞郑篢hat the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved ：試題中的從句位于句首，不難知道這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，所以答案是C。但是當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句為否定句時(shí)，只能用if引導(dǎo)，不能用whether引導(dǎo)。，that不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。由于該主語(yǔ)從句是否定句，所以不能用whether引導(dǎo)。：由于從句不能倒裝，所以答案只能是A與別的從句一樣，名詞性從句必須用自然語(yǔ)序，即使在疑問(wèn)句中，從句也不倒裝（而在主句上倒裝）。：答案是B。同時(shí)還須注意，從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于句首，而且how和被修飾的詞excited不能分裂開(kāi)。：所需詞至于句首，同時(shí)后面有that從句（邏輯主語(yǔ)），可見(jiàn)這里應(yīng)該用形式主語(yǔ)it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, ： Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will ：答案是B，whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且作wants的賓語(yǔ)。這里的whatever不能改成what，因?yàn)轭}意想表達(dá)的顯然是“無(wú)論孩子要什么就給他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同時(shí)要注意，這里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因?yàn)楹笳咧荒芤龑?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。：答案是D，whoever意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，表泛指。比較下例：I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words.（這里的who表特定的某人）：答案是A，why引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，同時(shí)why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。這里之所以選why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義，及語(yǔ)境。：答案是A，從答語(yǔ) “he came by car”可知這里問(wèn)的是“he”來(lái)的方式，所以用how引導(dǎo)。：答案是A。這是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，作介詞of賓語(yǔ)的，是后面的整個(gè)句子，而不是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格who（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)自然要用whom）?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的是“most of+關(guān)系代詞”而不只是這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，同時(shí)這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞又作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用賓格whom。（注意與介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法進(jìn)行比較和區(qū)別。）：根據(jù)上面的講解，不難知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，作think的賓語(yǔ)；由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格who（不用whom）。：該句中的從句作shows的賓語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句，又因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗敝?、賓語(yǔ)，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)；又因引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)that可以省略，所以答案是C ：答案分別是(1)A(2)A/D。先行詞與where, when概念一致時(shí)，是定語(yǔ)從句，（2）中的house與where同表地點(diǎn)，且這個(gè)關(guān)系副詞where或when可以用“介詞+which”的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引導(dǎo)。（1）題中的question與where不表同一概念，可見(jiàn)是同位語(yǔ)從句，所以where不能改用“介詞+which”的形式。容易誤選B。選項(xiàng)C，D顯然是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)榫渲械膚ants缺賓語(yǔ)，而C，D兩項(xiàng)不能作賓語(yǔ)。至于C，D的區(qū)別，可這樣描述：no matter what只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，而不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而whatever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（＝anything that），也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句（＝no matter what）：。其余三項(xiàng)均可能被誤選。What和that都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但有區(qū)別： 1．what引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它在從句中要充當(dāng)句子成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等），而that引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分。2．what引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它有詞義（表示：什么；所…的[東西]）；而that引導(dǎo)名詞從句時(shí)，它沒(méi)有詞義。容易誤選A，C。1．關(guān)于if與whether：兩者都可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，?？蓳Q用；但若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，則用whether（不用if），排除A。選項(xiàng)C（if）顯然不能選，因?yàn)閕f通常不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；選項(xiàng)B（that）和D（whether）雖然都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但兩者除了意思不合題意外，還有它們?cè)谥髡Z(yǔ)從句中都不充當(dāng)句子成分，而此句中的he said缺賓語(yǔ)。: A(注:劃線的選項(xiàng)為最佳答案,下同.)在名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別是:that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。而what在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用,::主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句,:在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面,:That English is being accepted as an international language is a :此題考查的是用先行詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),:在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞含疑問(wèn)意義時(shí),有的學(xué)生就會(huì)受習(xí)慣影響錯(cuò)誤地使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。克服這種錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會(huì)告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞what要作介詞like的賓語(yǔ),而副詞how不能作介詞like的賓語(yǔ),所以首先排除C、D,而A項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故只能選B :句子的意思是:“是否”講時(shí)的區(qū)別是:在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)兩者可以互換,但在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句以及介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句或后面緊跟or not時(shí)通常只能用whether,:本題句子的意思是::本題句子的意思是:頭發(fā)變白使她有點(diǎn)兒不安。It作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。whether, if以及that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當(dāng)“是否”講時(shí))引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義。而that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義。 第二篇：決戰(zhàn)2012高考專題講義之高考名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)高考名詞性從句講解 大綱一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 三、賓語(yǔ)從句四、表語(yǔ)從句 五、名詞性that從句六、名詞性wh從句七、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句八、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連詞：that（無(wú)任何詞意）Whether /if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性）as if /as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom，Whose/ which./whichever,/whomever連接副詞：when, where, how, why不可省略的連詞：。That she was chosen made us very heard the news that our team had 作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。例如：What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。直接賓語(yǔ)Who will win the match is still 。主語(yǔ)It is known to us how he became a 。狀語(yǔ)Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒(méi)有宣布。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + th