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數(shù)字在中西方文化中的差異畢業(yè)論文(編輯修改稿)

2024-08-05 12:45 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 be used as a symbol of the Buddha in Buddhism throughout the daily life and the important things of Buddhism: Buddhist Budhidharma on behalf of a total of Buddha namely “one hundred and eight Buddha” in the show of faith to Buddha. The Chinese nation considers that the “ten” is full, meaning “pleteness”, “success” or “perfection”, which in Chinese “ 十全十美、完美、圓滿 ”. Therefore, people use the numeral ten as a standard to describe the fullest extent of things, meanwhile fully show cultural meanings of numerals. Such as “ 十大圣人 ” (the ancient 10th St.), “ 十大兵書 ” ( the military books ten Bingshu), also there is “Kilometer Street” in Beijing in Chinese “ 十里長街 ” and “ten dream, changed their lives and put their survival under threat. Under such circumstances, human conditions changed drastically. The original integral self is presented as fragmented and insecure. In general, Americans believe in tradition values and emphasize the importance of pressure on family life. “Qinhuai ” in Nanking in Chinese “ 十里秦淮 ” , “ 十里洋場 ” that is “ten foreign markets” in Shanghai as so on. It can be seen that Chinese people love number “ten”. In addition, most Chinese love the auspicious numerals and are familiar with their relative things in ordinary life. Hence, there are some idioms related with numerals as well as Buddha temples, the monks etc., for example, in Chinese “一個(gè)和尚挑水吃, 兩個(gè)和尚抬水吃, 三個(gè)和尚沒水吃” that is “one boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boys.” in English, and “做一天和尚撞一天鐘” that is “a day monk bump a day clock.” in English(Zeng Yufang , 2008).In a nutshell, both western culture and Chinese culture have been profound influence by their own religions, so does the numeral languages. Also, Chinese culture has been profound influence of Confucianism and Buddhism, Taoism and pay more attention to the harmony of nature, the pursuit of spiritual satisfaction and detached, especially the wellknown theory “ 天人合一 ” that is “man is an integral part of nature” is the core idea for Chinese people, while westerners have strong belief for their sacred religions. The Relationship between Numerals and National PsychologyIn the ancient time, people think that language is not merely a mon symbol that could bless for them but also have evil magical power, so people would not literally talk about the affairs of those banned phenomenon relating with numerals, otherwise they will suffer catastrophe sooner or later. As an important form of expression of language, numerals have their own souls that to some extent can control the fate of people. Thus, people always tend to use and talk about those lucky numerals to avoid those numeral considered are ominous as much as possible in daily life. So numerals have close relationship with reflecting the culture and people’s psychology of each nation. Numerals and Chinese Psychology It is acknowledged that Chinese always have the pursuit of symmetry, balance, harmony and stability of psychology. As the “Copulative Biography” said “it is easy to create Tajo .Consequently, Tajo born into the Eight Diagrams…….” (Wang Hongqi , 2002)Things are from one into two, two into four and four into eight geometric cascade developments. As a result, the even numerals connected with some auspicious cultural concepts in China. Generally speaking, Chinese people aspire that good things should be in pairs and a double blessing has descended upon their houses. Giving a double presents to others show their sincerity in interpersonal munication. From the ordinary’s antithetical couplets on the door to the figures of speech in literary, none of them doesn’t reflect the phenomenon that the Han nationality have a special preference to even numeral “two”. What’s more, the culture of the even numeral “four”, “six”, “eight”, “ten” in China is considered as the lucky numerals that can bring good luck and fortunate. The following examples just can illustrate this case in point. Chinese idioms related with those even numerals to describe things lacking in initiative and overcautious and in the good direction is the “key” people could say in Chinese “ 四平八穩(wěn) ”. In Chinese “ 四通八達(dá) ” is a mendatory word that is used to describe the traffic is very convenient without any traffic difficulties. Also there is an ameliorate word in Chinese “ 六六大順 ” means luck or auspicious, which in China means Pepsi in almost every episode. What have mentioned idioms related with numerals above all include the even numerals. What’s more, numeral eight is a propitious even numeral for Chinese, because the affinity for eight es from Guangdong province where people pronounce “eighty eight” to “fafa” in Chinese meaning of making a fortune and good luck. So even numeral “eight” bee the most popular auspicious numeral in China, especially phone numbers, license numbers and house numbers etc. If the tail numeral of them is “eight”, it will be a good catch. So many businessmen will choose the days containing numeral eight to hold the opening ceremonies. Meanwhile, in traditional Chinese cultural concepts, people show special preference and worships with the numeral “nine” and “ten”. From numeral one to numeral ten, Chinese people think that numeral “nine” is one of the positive odd numeral, which indicates the “unlimited”. For instance, in Chinese “九霄云外”(nine cloudy sky) that describes the most high expression。 “九州方圓” (kyu shu fang yuan) that indicates the territory is so vast and unlimited. In addition, numeral “nine” is the totem text of the dragon and enjoys unique exalted position. Therefore, in order to show his divine power bestowed by God for assignment, every emperor in ancient China was trying to associate himself with the divine numeral “nine”. Since number nine and the English word “l(fā)ong” are unisonance in China, so emperors always use “nine” to symbolize their rules forever. The queen of England visited China in 1987, she picked in the lunar September ninth day of Chung Yeung Festival (also called the Double Ninth Fe
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