【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 m and harmonious visual effect. No wonder the famous Chinese bridge expert Mao Yisheng said that the oldest bridge in China is Zhaozhou Bridge, the most magnificent Lugou Bridge and the most artistically beautiful the FivePavilion Bridge of Yangzhou. If passing under the bridge on a boat, one can count fifteen bridge openings interconnected with each other. It is said on a full moon night, each of the fifteen openings has a moon. If one es to Yangzhou, China’s moon city, on the night of Midautumn festival, he may well have a fabulous taste of its wonderland.Looking to the east on Wuting Bridge, one will find the remote water landscape is a typical scene of South China. On the east of the bridge is a watersurrounded building called Fuzhuang. Built in 1921, it is called as such because Fuzhuang resembles a mallard, pronounced as “Fu” in Chinese. The whole structure is pactly arranged, acting as a perfect foil to Wuting Bridge and the White Pagoda. Thus, it is an indispensable dot on the Slender West Lake.　　五亭橋簡介　　如果把瘦西湖比做一個(gè)婀娜多姿的少女，那么五亭橋就是少女身上那條華美的腰帶。五亭橋不但是瘦西湖的標(biāo)志，也是揚(yáng)州城的象征。它建于清乾隆二十二年，至今已有了兩百多年的歷史。 　　五亭橋上建有極富南方特色的五座風(fēng)亭，挺拔秀麗的風(fēng)亭就象五朵冉冉出水的蓮花。亭上有寶頂，亭內(nèi)繪有天花，亭外掛著風(fēng)鈴。五亭橋的橋墩由 12 大塊青石砌成，形成厚重有力的“工”字型橋基。清秀的橋身和沉雄的橋基，兩者為什么能配置得如此和諧呢？答案就在橋洞。五亭橋的橋身由大小不一形狀不同的卷洞組成。空靈的拱頂卷洞配上敦實(shí)的橋基，橋基在直線配上橋洞的曲線，加上自然流暢的比例，就取得了和諧統(tǒng)一的視覺效果。難怪中國著名橋梁專家茅以升這樣評價(jià)：中國最古老的橋是趙州橋，最壯美的橋是蘆溝橋，最具藝術(shù)美的橋就是揚(yáng)州的五亭橋。 　　《望江南百調(diào)》中提到：揚(yáng)州好，高跨五亭橋，面面清波涵月影，頭頭空洞過云橈，夜聽玉人蕭。如果乘船從橋下穿過，我們可以數(shù)出五亭橋一共有著 15 個(gè)橋洞。這 15 個(gè)橋洞，洞洞相連，洞洞相通?！稉P(yáng)州畫舫錄》中有這樣一段記載：“每當(dāng)清風(fēng)月滿之時(shí)，每洞各銜一月。金色蕩漾，眾月爭輝，莫可名狀?！闭f是每到滿月之夜，五亭橋下十五個(gè)橋洞中每個(gè)洞都含著一個(gè)月亮?！疤煜氯置髟乱?，二分無賴是揚(yáng)州。”如果你能在中秋之夜來到揚(yáng)州——這個(gè)中國月亮城。說不定就能領(lǐng)略到這十五的月亮十六圓的絕妙奇境。 　　站在五亭橋上向東看，遠(yuǎn)處的湖光水色就是一副典型的江南山水圖景。而橋東面這座四面環(huán)水的建筑，叫做鳧莊。鳧莊建于 1921 年，因?yàn)樾螤铑愃聘∮谒娴囊傍喍妹Ｋ恼w建筑緊湊得體，有效地烘托映襯了五亭橋和白塔，成為瘦西湖上不可缺少的一處點(diǎn)綴?！D莊　　何園 The first garden in the late Qing DynastyHo Family Garden also known as “Jixiao Villa” is the last but best work among the private gardens in Yangzhou. It is the National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and National AAAA class View Area. Along with Yihe Garden in Beijing and Humble Administrator39。s Garden in Suzhou, it is among the first list of National Key Gardens. Ho Garden consists of three parts: the back garden, the residential area, the Pian Shi Shan Fang. In the garden, there are the doublepath cloister which contributes to the embryo of world’s flyover, the China longest winding corridor，the only China ancient stage on water，Yuxiu Building within the Chinese building arts and western building arts, as well as the bestdeserved Nanmu Hall in largest scale in the south of Yangtze River. Tong Jun, Liu Guozhen, Pan Guxi, Luo Zhewen and Chen Congzhou, Chinese ancient garden experts, praised for Heyuan Garden’s unique architectural style and said it “the only copy in gardens of southern Yangtze delta”. Professor Luo Zhewen specially wrote“the Most Important Garden in Late Qing Dynasty ” for Ho Garden. As the development of Yangzhou’s tourism, Ho Garden will be a mustsee place for tourists who travel in Yangzhou.何園，原名寄嘯山莊，是揚(yáng)州私家園林中的壓軸之作。全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，國家AAAA級旅游景區(qū)，并與北京頤和園、蘇州拙政園同時(shí)被評為首批全國重點(diǎn)園林。何氏家族和中國近代史上幾個(gè)赫赫有名的大家族關(guān)系十分密切：北洋大臣李鴻章、光緒皇帝老師孫家鼐是同鄉(xiāng)加兒女親家，進(jìn)退與共；與光緒皇帝另一位更有名氣的老師翁同龢以及清廷重臣、洋務(wù)派代表人物張之洞也有姻親關(guān)系。 何園其建筑特色之冠――享有“天下第一廊”美譽(yù)的1500米復(fù)道回廊構(gòu)成園林建筑四通八達(dá)之利與回環(huán)變化之美，在中國園林中絕無僅有，被業(yè)內(nèi)專家稱為中國立交橋的雛形；片石山房“天下第一山”，是畫壇巨匠石濤和尚疊石的“人間孤本.”。 著名學(xué)者余秋雨稱在中國造園史上，能讓人仰望的就是何園的“片石山房”了。中國當(dāng)代古建園林專家童寯、劉敦楨、潘谷西、羅哲文、陳從周等都對何園獨(dú)特的造園手法備加贊譽(yù)，稱它為“江南園林中的孤例”。羅哲文先生還專門為何園題詞“晚清第一園”。走進(jìn)何園，宛如走進(jìn)一幅歷史人文的旖旎畫卷；一位集官僚、鹽商、隱者、教育家多重身份的傳奇人物，曲折隱秘的心階歷程在此淋漓披露；一個(gè)由封建走向開明的世家大族興衰榮辱的生存活劇在此栩栩上演；一部風(fēng)云變幻的中國近代史豐富多彩的外傳故事在此生動展現(xiàn)……個(gè)園Located at No. 10, Yanfu East Road, Yangzhou, Geyuan Garden , a key national cultural heritage conservation unit and one of China39。s four famous Parks, is a typical private Park in South China. During the years ruled by Emperor Renzong of Qing Dynasty (17961820), Huang Zhiyun ,general salt merchant of the ancient regions to the north and south of Huaihe River , expanded the Shouzhi Park of the Ming Dynasty. Because he was fond of bamboos and their leaves looked like the shape of the Chinese character 個(gè),the park was named as Geyuan Garden. Geyuan Garden is a 4 A statelevel tourist attraction and among the top 20 key national park.個(gè)園位于揚(yáng)州古城東北隅，鹽阜東路10號，為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，中國四大名園之一，是典型的中國江南私家園林杰出代表。由兩淮鹽業(yè)商總黃至筠于清嘉慶23年（公元1818年）在原明代“壽芝園”的基4礎(chǔ)上拓建為住宅園林。因主人愛竹，且竹葉形似“個(gè)”字，故名“個(gè)園”。個(gè)園是國家4A級景區(qū)，全國二十家重點(diǎn)公園之一。大明寺 Daming Temple? The ancient temple Damingsi(Great Bright Temple) is a brilliant pearl of Yangzhou. Built in the Six Dynasties, it was called Qilingsi(SouldwellingTemple)in the Tang Dynasty and Damingsi in the Song Dynasty. Till the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the early Qing Dynasty,it was named Fajingsi(Lawpurifying Temple) inscribed by edici.? 古剎大明寺乃揚(yáng)州璀璨之明珠。始于六朝唐稱棲靈，宋曰大名，至前清乾隆“敕題法凈寺”。 ? In the statue of the Eminent Monk Jianzhen returned to his homeland from Japan, the name of the temple was changed back to Damingsi. It is the earliest temple opened to the outside world. ? 1980年，鑒真大和尚像從日本回鄉(xiāng)探親又更名為“大明寺”，現(xiàn)為我國開放最早之寺院。 ? It bining Buddhism, historcal and cultural sites and garden scenery. It is also a scenic spot wellknown across the country.? 他集佛教、文物古跡、園林風(fēng)光于一體，天下聞名之勝地.地理位置Daming Temple is located the Shugang on top of the Yangzhou northwest. It is a Buddha, called temple is also a party to the scenic spots, the position of the Main Hall, Ping Yuan floor, the hall, the palace garden, Jianzhen Memorial habitat holy stupa, the world fifth spring .? 大明寺位于揚(yáng)州西北郊的蜀岡之上。它既是一座佛教廟宇，也是一方風(fēng)景名勝，由大雄寶殿、平遠(yuǎn)樓、平山堂、御園、鑒真紀(jì)念堂、棲靈塔、天下第五泉等組成。 Habitat spirit（棲靈塔）When the Sui dynasty, Sui wendi YangJian buddhist, hall of first year (601) his birthday, had a letter in the whole nation builds the case for 30 a Buddha tower, Yangzhou habitat spirit, is one of them.西隋朝時(shí)，隋文帝楊堅(jiān)篤信佛教，仁壽元年（601）他過生日，曾下詔在全國建立三十座供養(yǎng)佛舍利的塔，揚(yáng)州棲靈塔，便是其中之一JianZhen memorial（鑒真紀(jì)念堂）It built in 1973, in honor of cultural exchanges between the two countries made a major contribution to the JianZhen monk (688 ~ 763).建于1973年，以紀(jì)念對中日兩國文化交流作出重大貢獻(xiàn)的鑒真和尚（688～763）The wor