北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的缺點(diǎn)(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-25 09:25 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d not bargain for higher wages.NAFTA created negative consequences for Mexico, too. NAFTA allowed governmentsubsidized . farm products into Mexico, where local farmers could not pete with the artificially low prices. As Mexicans lost their farms, they went to work in substandard conditions in the maquiladora program.Does NAFTA39。s Pros Outweigh Its Cons?NAFTA39。s disadvantages are significant. Can anything really justify the loss of entire industries in New York or Michigan, worker mistreatment for remaining workers in the ., or in the maquiladora program, and environmental damage along the border?However, from an economic perspective, NAFTA is a success. Without it, the . could not pete as effectively against the European Union (now the world39。s largest economy) or China and its trade agreements. That $ trillion in increased trade is really needed after the 2008 financial crisis. Even more people would be unemployed without it.Perhaps NAFTA should have been designed with better protections. At the same time, free trade agreements are a necessity for the . when peting in an evermoreglobalized world. Article updated August 23, 2014北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定是高度爭(zhēng)議。北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的優(yōu)點(diǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)嗎?優(yōu)點(diǎn)北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定,或北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定,是世界上最大的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。之間的協(xié)議,加拿大,。貿(mào)易增加了從2970億年的1993美元,去年頒布了《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》,(最近的估計(jì))。據(jù)估計(jì),北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出增加了。每年5%。一些服務(wù)行業(yè),如醫(yī)療保健和金融服務(wù),看到出口的增加。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也獲得北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的好處的低關(guān)稅。美國(guó)消費(fèi)者也受益于北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定。墨西哥石油可以進(jìn)口少,降低天然氣的成本在美國(guó)和減少依賴石油來(lái)自中東。更低的油價(jià)意味著可以運(yùn)送食品更便宜,。,北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的優(yōu)勢(shì)。缺點(diǎn)北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定導(dǎo)致的損失500000 750000年在美國(guó)工作,由于公司搬到墨西哥邊境。因此,這些行業(yè)的工人受到北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定為更高的工資不能討價(jià)還價(jià)。北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定為墨西哥創(chuàng)造了負(fù)面影響。北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定允許政府補(bǔ)貼的美國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品到墨西哥,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民無(wú)法與人為的低價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。墨西哥人失去了他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng),他們?nèi)ド习嘣诹淤|(zhì)邊境加工程序的條件。美國(guó)公司也退化墨西哥環(huán)境來(lái)保持低成本。,北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的缺點(diǎn)。北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)多于缺點(diǎn)嗎?北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定的缺點(diǎn)明顯。什么真的能證明整個(gè)行業(yè)的損失在紐約或密歇根州,剩下的工人在美國(guó)工人虐待嗎、或在邊境加工程序和環(huán)境破壞邊境嗎?然而,從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來(lái)看,北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定是一個(gè)成功。沒(méi)有它,美國(guó)無(wú)法有效競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與歐盟(現(xiàn)在是世界上最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體)或中國(guó)及其貿(mào)易協(xié)定。更多的人將失業(yè)。也許北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)有更好的保護(hù)。與此同時(shí),自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定是一個(gè)美國(guó)的必要性時(shí)參加一個(gè)evermoreglobalized世界。文章更新的2014年8月23日ImpactObama, Pe241。a Nieto and Harper at the IXNorth American Leaders39。 Summit(informally known as theThree Amigos Summit) inToluca.NAFTA39。s effects, both positive and negative, have been quantified by several economists, whose findings have been reported in publications such as theWorld Bank39。sLessons from NAFTA for Latin America and the Caribbean,[16]NAFTA39。s Impact on North America,[17]andNAFTA Revisitedby the Institute for International Economics.[18]CanadaLike Mexico and the ., Canada received a modest positive economic benefit as measured by GDP. Many feared declines failed to materialize, and some industries, like the furniture industry, were expected to suffer but grew instead. Canadian manufacturing employment held steady despite an international downward trend in developed countries. One of NAFTA39。s biggest economic effects on trade has been to boost bilateral agricultural flows.[19]In the year 2008 alone, Canada exports to the United States and Mexico were at $ billion, and imports from NAFTA were at $ billion.[20]A book written byMel Hurtigpublished in 2002 calledThe Vanishing Countrycharged that since NAFTA39。s ratification more than 10,000 Canadian panies had been taken over by foreigners, and that 98% of all foreign direct investments in Canada were for foreign takeovers.[21]MexicoMaquiladoras(Mexican factories that take in imported raw materials and produce goods for export) have bee the landmark of trade in Mexico. These are plants that moved to this region from the United States, hence t
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