【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 penetration pavement瀝青表面處治 bituminous surface treatment塊料路面 block pavement石塊路面 stone block pavement泥結(jié)碎石路面 claybound macadam pavement水結(jié)碎石路面 waterbound macadam pavement級配路面 graded aggregate pavement穩(wěn)定土基層 stabilized soil base course工業(yè)廢渣基層 industrial waste base course塊石基層 telford base層鋪法 spreading in layers拌和法 mixing method廠拌法 plant mixing method路拌法 road mixing method熱拌法 hot mixing method冷拌法 cold mixing method貫入法 penetration method鋪砌法 pitching method縮縫 contraction joint脹縫 expansion joint真縫 true joint假縫 dummy joint橫縫 transverse joint縱縫 longitudinal joint施工縫 construction joint傳力桿 dowel bar拉桿 tie bar路面平整度 surface evenness路面粗糙度 surface roughness路面摩擦系數(shù) friction coefficient of pavement附著力 adhesive force水滑現(xiàn)象 hydroplaning phenomenon 橋梁 bridge公路橋 highway bridge公鐵兩用橋 highway and rail transit bridge人形橋 pedestrian bridge跨線橋 overpass bridge高架橋 viaduct永久性橋 permanent bridge半永久性橋 semipermanent bridge臨時性橋 temporary bridge鋼筋混凝土橋 reinforced concrete bridge預應力混凝土橋 prestressed concrete bridge鋼橋 steel bridge圬工橋 masonry bridge木橋 timber bridge正交橋 right bridge斜交橋 skew bridge彎橋 curved bridge坡橋 bridge on slope斜橋 skew bridge正橋 right bridge上承式橋 deck bridge中承式橋 halfthrough bridge下承式橋 through bridge梁橋 beam bridge簡支梁橋 simple supported team bridge連續(xù)梁橋 continuous beam bridge懸臂梁橋 cantilever beam bridge聯(lián)合梁橋 posite beam bridge板橋 slab bridge拱橋 arch bridge雙曲拱橋 twoway curved arch bridge空腹拱橋 open spandrel arch bridge實腹拱橋 filled spandrel arch bridge系桿拱橋 bowstring arch bridge桁架橋 truss bridge鋼構(gòu)橋 rigid frame bridgeT形鋼構(gòu)橋 Tshaped rigid frame bridge連續(xù)鋼構(gòu)橋 continuous rigid frame bridge 斜腿鋼構(gòu)橋 rigid frame bridge with inclined legs 斜拉橋(斜張橋) cable stayed bridge懸索橋 suspension bridge漫水橋 submersible bridge浮橋 pontoon bridge開啟橋 movable bridge裝配式橋 fabricated bridge裝拆式鋼橋 fabricated steel bridge涵洞 culvert管涵 pipe culvert拱涵 arch culvert箱涵 box culvert蓋板涵 slab culvert無壓力式涵洞 nonpressure culvert壓力式涵洞 pressure culvert半壓力式涵洞 partial pressure culvert倒虹吸涵 siphon culvert上部結(jié)構(gòu) superstructure主梁 main beam橫梁 floor beam縱梁 longitudinal beam,stringer掛梁 suspended beam拱圈 arch,ring拱上結(jié)構(gòu) spandrel structure腹拱 spandrel arch拱上側(cè)墻 spandrel wall橋面系 floor system,bridge decking橋面鋪裝 bridge deck pavement伸縮縫 expansion and contraction joint橋面伸縮裝置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation 安全帶 afety belt橋頭搭板 transition slab at bridge head下部結(jié)構(gòu) substructure橋墩 pier墩身 pier body墩帽 coping 蓋梁 bent cap破冰體 ice apron重力式橋墩 gravity pier實體橋墩 solid pier空心橋墩 hollow pier柱式橋墩 column pier排架樁墩 pile bent pier柔性墩 flexible pier制動墩 braking pier單向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier橋臺 abutment臺身 abutment body前墻 front wall翼墻 wing walls臺帽 coping錐坡 conical slope耳墻 wing wallsU形橋臺 Ushaped abutment八字形橋臺 flare wing wall abutment一字形橋臺 head wall abutment,straight abutment重力式橋臺 gravity abutment埋置式橋臺 buried abutment扶壁式橋臺 counterforted abutment錨錠板式橋臺 anchored bulkhead abutment支撐式橋臺 supported type abutment地基 subsoil加固地基 consolidated subsoil天然地基 natural subsoil基礎 foundation擴大基礎 spread foundation沉井基礎 open caission foundation管柱基礎 cylindrical shaft foundation樁基礎 pile poundation樁 pile預制樁 precast pile就地灌注樁 castinplace concrete pile摩擦樁 friction pile支承樁 bearing pile承臺 bearing platform支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活動支座 expansion bearing索塔 cable bent tower索鞍 cable saddle調(diào)治構(gòu)造物 regulating structure丁壩 spur dike順壩 longitudinal dam橋位 bridge site橋梁全長 total length of bridge主橋 main bridge引橋 approach span跨徑 span橋涵計算跨徑 puted span橋涵凈跨徑 clear span矢跨比 rise span ratio計算矢高 calculated rise of arch橋下凈空 clearance of span橋面凈空 clearance above bridge floor橋梁建筑高度 construction height of bridge荷載 load永久荷載 permanent load可變荷載 variable load偶然荷載 accidental load荷載組合 loading binations車輛荷載標準 loading standard for design vchicle設計荷載 design load施工荷載 construction load梁 beam簡支梁 simplesupported beam連續(xù)梁 continuous beam懸臂梁 cantilever beam板 slab拱 arch桁架 truss剛構(gòu) rigid frame柱 column強